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Group identification and intergroup attitudes

A longitudinal analysis in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6206468
AuthorsJohn Duckitt (0000-0002-1018-3467, University of Auckland, corresponding author), Thobi Mphuthing
Year1998
Volume74
Issue1
Pages80-85
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.80
PMID9457777
OpenAlexW2114961261
LanguageEN
Citations received119
References cited8

Social identity theory (SIT) and realistic conflict theory (RCT) suggest that group identification and out-group negativity will be correlated when intergroup relations involve competition and perceived threat, but the theories differ in their predictions about the direction of causality. The authors assessed Black African students' ethnic group identification and their attitudes toward English Whites, Afrikaans Whites, and Whites in general before and after South Africa's transitional election in April 1994. As predicted, Black African identification was significantly related only to attitudes toward Afrikaans Whites. Longitudinal analyses, however, suggested causal impacts from attitudes to identification and not the reverse, contradicting the SIT prediction. The authors discuss evidence for the existence of two distinct modes of group identification with different implications for intergroup behavior.

Attribution · Causality (physics · Collective identity · Competition (biology · Ethnic group · Group (periodic table) · Group conflict · Group identification · Identification (biology · Identity (music · Ingroups and outgroups · Politics · Prejudice (legal term · Social group · Social identity theory · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · Social and Educational Sciences · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works71
Citations per year4,41
Citation span1999 - 2025 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 112
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