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Personality and happiness

A national-level analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6206624
AuthorsPiers Steel (0000-0001-9223-1057, University of Calgary, corresponding author), Deniz S Ones (0000-0003-1739-8951, Twin Cities Orthopedics)
Year2002
Volume83
Issue3
Pages767-781
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.767
PMID12219868
OpenAlexW4237454448
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited103

The possibility that national personality traits could explain national subjective well-being (SWB) is controversial, with many researchers arguing that traits are irrelevant to any national-level analysis. The weaknesses of this standpoint are reviewed, followed by a series of empirical investigations. Using Eysenck's 3-factor model (H. J. Eysenck & S. B. G. Eysenck, 1975) and P. T. Costa and R. M. McCrae's (1992b) 5-factor model, the authors found that Neuroticism and Extraversion correlated significantly with national SWB. Lie scale scores were also related strongly to national SWB. Neuroticism and Extraversion incrementally predicted SWB above gross national product per capita. The strength of these results indicates that personality can have stronger relationships at national levels of analysis than at the individual level. National personality traits appear to be unwisely neglected, having considerable but largely unconsidered explanatory power

Agreeableness · Alternative five model of personality · Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Extraversion and introversion · Eysenck Personality Questionnaire · Happiness · Hierarchical structure of the Big Five · Neuroticism · Personality · Trait theory · Applied Psychology · Cultural Differences and Values · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works38
Citations per year1,73
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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