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Mixing With the Crowd

How Mobilization Affects Diversity in Demonstrations

Bibliographic Data

ID6209941
AuthorsJoost De Moor (0000-0002-0413-9590, † Joost de Moor is assistant professor in political science at the Center for European Studies and Comparative Politics (CEE) of Sciences Po Paris. Ruud Wouters is postdoctoral researcher at the Media, Movements and Politics (M2P) research center of the University of Antwerp., corresponding author), Ruud Wouters (0000-0002-7692-1215, † Joost de Moor is assistant professor in political science at the Center for European Studies and Comparative Politics (CEE) of Sciences Po Paris. Ruud Wouters is postdoctoral researcher at the Media, Movements and Politics (M2P) research center of the University of Antwerp.)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue3
Pages257-375
Publication date2022-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMobilization An International Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1086-671X • E-ISSN: 1938-1514
PublisherMobilization Journal (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17813/1086-671x-27-3-257
OpenAlexW4296715327
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The internal diversity of demonstrations speaks to fundamental debates about voice and equality, solidarity, social capital, and social movement success—yet is rarely empirically investigated. We study how mobilization distinguishes between internally diverse and homogenous demonstrations in terms of education and class. We use unique protest survey data from 16,134 participants in 76 demonstrations in nine European countries. We find that mobilization processes explain variation in internal diversity for education but hardly for class. Whereas informal mobilization decreases internal diversity, organizations’ involvement increases diversity. Diversity is also negatively affected by the presence of transmitters—protesters who are both asked to participate and who ask others. This homogenizing impact of transmitters is more pronounced in demonstrations more strongly dominated by informal mobilization processes. Our findings support recent arguments against the association between informal mobilization and demonstration diversity and stress the enduring relevance of formal organizing

Mobilization · Political economy · Political science · Social capital · Social movement · Sociology · Solidarity · Law · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Capital and Networks · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

  • Navigating identity dilemmas in protest

    Open Access•Cristina Pradillo‐caimari•Political Psychology•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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