Do PSAs Take a Bite Out of Shark Week? The Effects of Juxtaposing Environmental Messages With Violent Images of Shark Attacks
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6219358 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jessica Gall Myrick (0000-0001-9944-5138, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, corresponding author), Suzannah D Evans (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA), Suzannah Evans (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Volume | 36 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 544-569 |
| Publication date | 2014-10-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Science Communication (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1075-5470 • E-ISSN: 1552-8545 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1075547014547159 |
| OpenAlex | W1979026316 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 10 |
| References cited | 58 |
A between-subjects experiment ( N = 531) studied the juxtaposition of programming from the Discovery Channel’s Shark Week with shark conservation public service announcements (PSAs). Cultivation and priming theories provided a conceptual framework for testing how shark-on-human violence paired with different types of PSAs (celebrity endorser present or not) influence audiences’ emotional reactions, threat perceptions, willingness to support conservation, and intentions to seek information. Findings reveal that shark-on-human violence and presence of a PSA influence fear reactions and perceived threat of shark attacks. Findings related to conservation support, information seeking, and the role of previous Shark Week viewing and demographics are also discussed
Biology · Demographics · Perception · Sociology · Animal and Plant Science Education · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
The effectiveness of celebrity endorsements
Media representation and gender bias in science
Jaws, anthropocentrism and cinema as a monster-making machine
Measuring engagement with shark research in science, news and social media, and policy
Just Turn on the Faucet
Scared Yet Compassionate? Exploring the Order Effects of Threat Versus Suffering Messages on Attitude Toward Scary Victims
Seeing wild animals just like us
Assessing public attitudes towards sharks using the Implicit Association Test
People’s fear of sharks
Enhancing the impact of conservation marketing using psychology
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Emotion And Adaptation
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
The Effect of Narrative News Format on Empathy for Stigmatized Groups
An Augmented Risk Information Seeking Model
Priming Effects of Media Violence on the Accessibility of Aggressive Constructs in Memory
Proposed Model of the Relationship of Risk Information Seeking and Processing to the Development of Preventive Behaviors
Emotions, habits and rational choices in ecological behaviours
Exploring the Framing Effects of Emotion
Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness
Celebrity Endorsement
Environmental Values
Predicting Risk Behaviors
Value Orientations, Gender, and Environmental Concern
Measuring empathy
Toward “Cultural Indicators”
Beyond valence
Amazon's Mechanical Turk
Communication and Uncertainty Management
The Social Bases of Environmental Concern
A Fantasy Made Real
Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century
Mind the Gap
Crikey! Overstating the Conservation Influence of the Crocodile Hunter
A Cognitive-Functional Model for the Effects of Discrete Negative Emotions on Information Processing, Attitude Change, and Recall
Priming Effects of Late-Night Comedy
Putting the fear back into fear appeals
On the Nature of Reactance and its Role in Persuasive Health Communication
The Case for Emphasizing Discrete Emotions in Communication Research
Enhancement of humor appreciation by transferred excitation
Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions
Excitation transfer in communication-mediated aggressive behavior
Agenda-Setting and Priming in Prime Time Television
What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance
After the Flood
Predictors of Pro-Environmental Behaviors of American and Korean Students
Fear, anger, and risk
Monitoring and blunting
The State of Cultivation
Effects of fear-arousing communications
Mitigating Psychological Reactance
| Citations per year | 1.11 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2017 - 2026 (10) |
| Highly cited | No |