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Citing history

Bibliographic Data

ID6220656
AuthorsAk Thompson (Ithaca College, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume19
Issue5-6
Pages537-555
Publication date2020-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial movement studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1474-2829 • E-ISSN: 1474-2837
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14742837.2019.1631152
OpenAlexW4244961336
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

Although rarely considered within the existing scholarship on social movements, even a cursory analysis of protest activity suggests that movements regularly invoke historical citations (whether consciously or not) while working to clarify aims and mobilize constituencies. In order to make sense of this process, and to account for the variations that arise among the different citation modalities favored by movements on opposite ends of the political spectrum, I draw upon the theoretical contributions of Marxist cultural critic Walter Benjamin and, in particular, on his exploration of ‘wish images’ and ‘dialectical images,’ their attributes, and their interrelationship. According to Benjamin, such images summoned the past either to project visions of future happiness (as with the wish image) or to deposit the witness before a moment of decisive, present-tense reckoning. After outlining the role of historical citation in social movements and in the broader cultural field through which these movements find expression, I analyze two recent protest events – the ‘Unite the Right’ rally in Charlottesville, VA, in which wish images were actively deployed, and the 2017 Women’s Strike in New York City, where a dialectical image arose from the constellated nodes of the march’s route – to consider the relationship between citation modality and protest outcome. Following from this analysis, and in keeping with the unapologetically partisan nature of my investigation, I conclude by advancing some strategic recommendations for movements seeking – as Benjamin once enjoined – to ‘improve our position in the struggle against Fascism.’

Aesthetics · Citation · Dialectic · Epistemology · Marxist philosophy · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Social movement · Sociology · Vision · Witness · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Critical Theory and Political Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Political and Economic history of UK and US

  • Resisting ‘leftist dictatorship’? Memory politics and collective action framing in populist far-right street protest

    Open Access•Sabine Volk•European Politics and Society•2022

  • Time for change

    Kevin Gillan, Gillian Edwards et al.•Social movement studies•2020

  • Towards a Processual Social Movement Theory

    Open Access•Josie Bunting, J G Bunting•Sociological Research Online•2025

  • Direct Action, Deliberation, and Diffusion

    Open Access•Linda Johnson Wood, Lesley J Wood•Direct Action, Deliberation, and…•2012

  • Power in Movement

    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow, Sidney G Tarrow•Power in Movement•1998

  • Marxism and social movements

    Cherine Hussein•Peacebuilding•2014

  • Collective Memory Anchors

    Timothy B Gongaware•Sociological Focus•2010

  • Protest

    James M Jasper•Protest•2014

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae