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Rendering unto Caesar? Religious Competition and Catholic Political Strategy in Latin America, 1962-79

Bibliographic Data

ID6231689
AuthorsAnthony Gill (0000-0003-3630-7322, corresponding author), Anthony J Gill (0000-0002-9447-1967)
Year1994
Volume38
Issue2
Pages403
Publication date1994-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2111410
OpenAlexW2316029170
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited5

Since the late 1950s, the Latin American Church has undergone radical changes in terms of theology and pastoral organization. Innovations such as liberation theology and comunidades eclesiales de bases (CEBs) have tended to reinvigorate the political role the Church plays in society. Moreover, in several authoritarian regimes, the Roman Catholic Church has been the sole source of opposition. Nevertheless, this change has not been uniform across Latin America. Several national episcopates supported authoritarian rule in the 1960s and 1970s. This study examines the role of religious competition (between Catholics and non-Catholics) in determining whether the national Church hierarchy endorses or opposes dictatorial rule. I argue that the increasing presence of Protestantism in some countries has forced the episcopate to adopt membership retention strategies that are antithetical to the military's goal of suppressing subversive organizations. Application of nonlinear regression techniques to preliminary data provides a test of this hypothesis

Authoritarianism · Competition (biology · Democracy · Latin Americans · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Protestantism · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religious studies

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,93
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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