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Widowhood Effects in Voter Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID6231889
AuthorsWilliam R Hobbs (University of California San Diego), William Hobbs (0000-0002-6229-2753, University of California San Diego), Nicholas A Christakis (0000-0001-5547-1086, Harvard University), J H Fowler (0000-0001-7795-1638, University of California San Diego)
Year2014
Volume58
Issue1
Pages1-16
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12040
OpenAlexW2140542919
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited46

Past research suggests that spouses influence one another to vote, but it relies almost exclusively on correlation in turnout. It is therefore difficult to establish whether spouses mobilize each other or tend to marry similar others. Here, we test the dependency hypothesis by examining voting behavior before and after the death of a spouse. We link nearly six million California voter records to Social Security death records and use both coarsened exact matching and multiple cohort comparison to estimate the effects of spousal loss. The results show that after turnout rates stabilize, widowed individuals vote nine percentage points fewer than they would had their spouse still been living; the results also suggest that this change may persist indefinitely. Variations in this “widowhood effect” on voting support a social‐isolation explanation for the drop in turnout

Demographic economics · Economics · Matching (statistics · Political science · Politics · Social isolation · Social security · Sociology · Spouse · Turnout · Voter turnout · Voting · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year3,73
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 40

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