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Choice, Social Structure, and Political Information

The Information Coercion of Minorities

Bibliographic Data

ID6232541
AuthorsRobert Huckfeldt, John Sprague
Year1988
Volume32
Issue2
Pages467
Publication date1988-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2111132
OpenAlexW2328864139
LanguageEN
Citations received64
References cited11

This study examines the effects of individual political preference, and the distribution of such preferences, upon the choice of political discussion partners. The data base for the study combines a 1984 election survey of citizens in South Bend, Indiana, with a subsequent survey of people with whom these citizens discuss politics. Special attention is given to the consequences attendant on minority and majority preference distributions in the local social milieu. Reagan and Mondale voters are shown to respond similarly to political support from the social context, and observed differences in political behavior for these two groups are shown to be the consequence of differential distributions, in local social contexts, of Reagan and Mondale supporters. Rational voters exhibit rational information search behavior, but political choice emerges in the analysis as a compromise between individual political preference and socially structured discussion opportunity. Citizens in a democracy exercise free choice when they obtain political information. They avoid some information sources, and they seek out others based upon their own political preferences and viewpoints. Indeed, the availability of informational alternatives is one of the defining characteristics of democratic politics. Liberals are free to read liberal newspapers, and conservatives are free to read conservative newspapers. More important for this analysis, Democrats are free to seek out other Democrats as political discussion partners, and Republicans are free to seek out other Republicans. While this sort of free informational choice is central to democracy, it is also constrained by social structure. Free choice operates within opportunities and constraints that are imposed by the social context, and the central issues pursued here are two. First, how is informational choice circumscribed by the structurally determined opportunities for social interaction, interaction which carries political content? Second, what are the consequences for majority and minority political preferences

Compromise · Context (archaeology · Democracy · Economics · Microeconomics · Newspaper · Political communication · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Preference · Public opinion · Social choice theory · Sociology · Voting · Voting behavior · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works64
Citations per year1,64
Citation span1987 - 2025 (39)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64

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