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Term Limits

Bibliographic Data

ID6232929
AuthorsBruce E Cain (University of California, Berkeley), Marc A Levin (University of California, Berkeley)
Year1999
Volume2
Issue1
Pages163-188
Publication date1999-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.163
OpenAlexW4233596374
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited49

The literature on term limits has burgeoned in recent years. This paper looks at both the empirical and normative studies, exploring how the term-limit debate is confounded by both fact and value disagreements. We identify four schools of thought with respect to the desirability of term limits and conclude that, because people start from different normative perspectives, findings about term-limit effects can be interpreted in very different ways. Reviewing the literature on electoral impacts, we discovered that term limits have increased turnover most noticeably in the more professionalized legislatures. The length of term limitations and the types of legislatures that adopt them are critical explanatory variables. The implications for the internal workings of legislatures and the balance of power are less well documented by scholars, but there is a great deal of testimony from legislators and lobbyists that term limits have changed their operations in important ways

Economics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Explanatory power · Law and economics · Legislature · Limit (mathematics · Normative · Political science · Positive economics · Power (physics · Sociology · Term (time · Value (mathematics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

  • Term Limits and the Dismantling of State Legislative Professionalism

    Open Access•Thad Kousser•Term Limits and the Dismantling…•2001

  • Contagion, Common Exposure, and Selection

    Open Access•Robert J Franzese, Judith C Hays et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2008

  • Term Limits as a Boon to Legislative Scholarship

    Open Access•Christopher Z Mooney•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2009

  • Running Unopposed

    Open Access•Eric Prier, Kevin M Wagner•Politics & Policy•2009

  • The Impact of Legislative Term Limits on State Debt

    Open Access•Jonathan Day, Keith Boeckelman•Politics & Policy•2012

  • Legislator turnover and lobbyist exits

    Open Access•James M Strickland•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Shifting sands that threaten policy advocacy for vulnerable children and youth

    Open Access•Eve E Garrow, Sandra K Danziger et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2015

  • Term limits and voter turnout in presidential democracies

    Open Access•Michael J Korzi, Matthew Hoddie•Acta Politica•2018

  • Social Lobbying

    Christian R Grose, Pamela Lopez et al.•The Journal of Politics•2022

  • Legislative Term Limits and Polarization

    Michael P Olson, Jon C Rogowski•The Journal of Politics•2020

  • The Effect of State Legislative Term Limits on Voter Turnout

    Open Access•Kimberly Nalder•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2007

  • Term Limits and Collaboration Across the Aisle

    Open Access•Clint S Swift, Kathryn Vandermolen et al.•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2016

  • Public Support for Professional Legislatures

    Open Access•David Fortunato, Josh Mccrain et al.•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2023

  • Do Term Limits “Limit” the Speaker? Examining the Effects of Legislative Term Limits on State Speaker Power

    Open Access•Laine P Shay•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2021

  • On the Outside Looking In

    Open Access•Gary Moncrief, Joel A Thompson•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2001

  • Politicians Support (and Voters Reward) Intra-Party Reforms to Promote Transparency

    Open Access•Miguel M Pereira, Susana Coroado et al.•Party Politics•2025

  • Public Support for Term Limits

    Open Access•Robert M Stein, Martin Johnson et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2002

  • Shirking and Slacking in Parliament

    Open Access•Elena Frech, Niels D Goet et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2021

  • The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures

    Open Access•John Michael Carey, Richard G Niemi et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2006

  • Term Limits, Campaign Contributions, and the Distribution of Power in State Legislatures

    Open Access•Dorie E Apollonio, Raymond J La Raja•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2006

  • The Limits of Electoral Control

    Open Access•Benny Geys, Karsten Mause•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2016

  • Partisan Effects of Legislative Term Limits

    Open Access•Arnold Bennett Hall, Andrew B Hall•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Experts, Amateurs, and Bureaucratic Influence in the American States

    Graeme Boushey, Graeme T Boushey et al.•Journal of Public Administration…•2017

  • The Effects of Legislative Term Limits on State Fiscal Conditions

    Open Access•Jeff Cummins•American Politics Research•2013

  • The Personal Vote

    Bruce E Cain, Bruce Cain et al.•Personal Vote•1987

  • Term Limits and Legislative Representation

    Open Access•John Michael Carey•Term Limits and Legislative…•1996

  • A Dynamic Model of Loss, Retirement, and Tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives

    John B Gilmour, Paul Rothstein et al.•The Journal of Politics•1996

  • Support for term limits and voting behavior in congressional elections

    Open Access•Priscilla L Southwell, Priscilla Southwell et al.•The Social Science Journal•1997

  • The relationship between congressional spending and tenure with an application to term limits

    Open Access•W Robert Reed, D Eric Schansberg et al.•Public Choice•1998

  • Self-imposed term limits

    Open Access•Edward L Glaeser•Public Choice•1997

  • Term limits and electoral competitiveness

    Open Access•Kermit Daniel, John R Lott et al.•Public Choice•1997

  • Congress, The Electoral Connection

    Michael J Ross, David R Mayhew•The Western Political Quarterly•1975

  • Elections as Filters

    Jeffery J Mondak•Political Research Quarterly•1995

  • The Incumbency Advantage in Multimember Districts

    Open Access•Gary W Cox, Morgenstern•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1995

  • The Increasing Advantage of Incumbency in the U. S. States

    Open Access•Gary W Cox, Morgenstern•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1993

  • Support for Legislative Term Limitations in California

    Todd Donovan, Joseph R Snipp et al.•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel

    Robert M Stein, Kenneth N Bickers•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Equilibrium Projections of the Consequences of Term Limits Upon Expected Tenure, Institutional Turnover, and Membership Experience

    Wayne L Francis, Wayne Francis et al.•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • Explaining Public Support for Legislative Term Limits

    Jeffrey A Karp•Public Opinion Quarterly•1995

  • The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections

    Robert S Erikson•Polity•1971

  • Term Limitation, Responsiveness, & the Public Interest

    Keith Boeckelman, Keith A Boeckelman•Polity•1993

  • Term-Limit Logic

    Robert Kurfirst•Polity•1996

  • Deficits, Democrats, and Distributive Benefits

    Open Access•R Michael Alvarez, Jason L Saving•Political Research Quarterly•1997

  • "A Comment on "Elections as Filters

    Open Access•Mark P Petracca•Political Research Quarterly•1995

  • Focusing the Term Limits Debate

    Jeffery J Mondak•Political Research Quarterly•1995

  • For Whom the Bell Tolls

    Open Access•Gary Moncrief, Gary F Moncrief et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures

    Open Access•Peverill Squire•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures

    Open Access•John Michael Carey, Richard G Niemi et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1998

  • Term Limitation in a Dynamic Model of Partisan Balance

    John B Gilmour, Paul Rothstein et al.•American Journal of Political…•1994

  • The Impact of Term Limits on Legislative Behavior

    Open Access•Stanley M Care, Stanley M Caress•PS Political Science & Politics•1996

  • Congressional Term Limits, State Legislative Term Limits and Congressional Turnover

    Open Access•Patrick J Fett, Daniel E Ponder•PS Political Science & Politics•1993

Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,96
Citation span2001 - 2025 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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