Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Climate Change

US Public Opinion

Bibliographic Data

ID6233092
AuthorsPhilip J Egan (0000-0002-9905-7466, New York University), Patrick J Egan, Molly Mullin (0000-0002-1936-802X, Duke University), Megan Mullin
Year2017
Volume20
Issue1
Pages209-227
Publication date2017-05-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-051215-022857
OpenAlexW2515757056
LanguageEN
Citations received192
References cited76

A review of research findings and polling data about Americans’ attitudes on climate change reveals a lack of meaningful long-term change in mass opinion. Instead, the structure of Americans’ attitudes toward belief in climate change's existence, concern about its consequences, and demand for policy response is similar to that regarding many other issues in contemporary US politics: stability in aggregate opinion that masks partisan and ideological polarization enhanced by communications from elites. But features of the climate change problem elicit some distinctive determinants of opinion, including individuals’ trust in science, risk processing, and personal experience. Although our review of the literature and data leaves us skeptical that majority opinion will spur elected officials anytime soon to undertake the costly solutions necessary to tackle this problem comprehensively at the national level, we identify several avenues by which attitudes might promote less substantial but nevertheless consequential policy action

Action (physics · Climate change · Ideology · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polling · Public opinion · Public relations · Skepticism · Sociology · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Law · Risk Perception and Management

  • The spatial politics of International Climate Finance

    Open Access•Soham Banerjee, Dishil Shrimankar et al.•Political Studies•2026

  • Sciences perceived as precise and consensual are more trusted

    Open Access•Jan Pfänder, Hugo Mercier•Public Understanding of Science•2026

  • Locus of control, climate change adaptation and perception

    Open Access•Halefom Yigzaw Nigus, Martin Paul Jr Tabe Ojong et al.•World Development•2026

  • Temporal trends of environmental concern and potential influencing factors in the United States and China, 1945–2019

    Open Access•Xiaobin Lou, L M W Li et al.•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2025

  • Sampling and processing of climate change information and disinformation across three diverse countries

    Open Access•Zahra Rahmani Azad, Tobia Spampatti et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2025

  • Water-Saving Attitudes in Residential Gardens

    Open Access•Maryam Lesan, A Sharifi•Human Ecology•2026

  • Public opinion about climate policies

    Open Access•Malcolm Fairbrother, Fanli Jia•PLOS Climate•2022

  • Correcting misinformation about climate change

    Open Access•Salil D Benegal, Lyle Scruggs et al.•Climatic Change•2018

  • Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts

    Open Access•John T Jost, Delia Baldassarri et al.•Nature Reviews Psychology•2022

  • Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It

    Open Access•Lewandowsky•Annual Review of Public Health•2021

  • How has the public in the United States supported renewable energy? ─A longitudinal study from 2010 to 2023

    Open Access•F Hao•Environmental Sociology•2026

  • The Impact of Extreme Precipitation Events and Their Variability on Climate Change Beliefs in the American Public

    Open Access•Sarah Alexander, Mikhaila N Calice et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2023

  • The Conditional Effects of Air Conditioning

    Open Access•Evan W Sandlin•Weather, Climate, and Society•2025

  • An Assessment of Public Perceptions of Climate Change Risk in Three Western U.S. Cities

    Open Access•Abigail Sullivan, D D White•Weather, Climate, and Society•2019

  • An Analysis of K–12 Climate Change Science Standards in the United States

    Open Access•Breanna C Beaver, Shannon L Navy et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2024

  • The Influences of Political Affiliation and Weather-Related Impacts on Climate Change Adaptation in U.S. Cities

    Open Access•Rachel M Gurney, Sisi Meng et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2022

  • Trial by Fire

    Leanne S Giordono, Muhammad Usman Amin Siddiqi et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2023

  • The Paris Agreement and the Prospects for Socialization into the Climate Norm

    Open Access•Jinhyun Lee, Jin-Hyun Lee•Asian international studies review•2020

  • How youth-led climate movements played a role in the passage of the United States’ first ever climate bill, the Inflation Reduction Act

    Open Access•Melanie Meunier•Revue LISA / LISA e-journal•2024

  • Constant carbon pricing increases support for climate action compared to ramping up costs over time

    Open Access•Michael M Bechtel, Kenneth Scheve et al.•Nature Climate Change•2020

  • Supply, demand and polarization challenges facing US climate policies

    Open Access•Matthew G Burge, Leaf Van Boven et al.•Nature Climate Change•2024

  • Social Psychological Perspectives on Political Polarization

    Open Access•Jennifer C Cole, Ash Gillis et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2025

  • Exploring environmental sustainability of academia as a working space

    Open Access•Kostas Stavrianakis, William D Ramos et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Climate change advocacy

    Open Access•Alicia Wodika, Alicia B Wodika et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Global warming in the minds of Mexican higher education students

    Open Access•Nora Munguia, America Romero et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Fact-Checking Climate Change

    Open Access•Hong Tien Vu, Annalise Baines et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2023

  • Unpacking Ingroup Source Effects in Politically Polarized Issues

    Open Access•Hwanseok Song, Jeonghyun Oh•Communication Studies•2026

  • Climate adaptation as a team process

    Open Access•Caleb O’Brien, Mark J Stern et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2026

  • Learning for collaborative action

    Open Access•Caleb O’Brien, Mark J Stern et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2026

  • Between drought and flood

    Open Access•Joyeuse Iragena, Alejandro López-Feldman et al.•Ecological Economics•2026

  • A tribal mind

    Open Access•Edward Funkhouser•Mind & Language•2022

  • Standing Up or Standing By

    Open Access•Jiaxin Wang, Jingyi Zhuang et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2025

  • Committed Participation or Flashes of Action? Mobilizing Public Attention to Climate on Twitter, 2011–2015

    Kjerstin Thorson, Luping Wang•Environmental Communication•2020

  • Promoting Behaviors to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change

    Xin Ma, Yin Yang et al.•Environmental Communication•2023

  • Enduring Extremes? Polar Vortex, Drought, and Climate Change Beliefs

    Benjamin Lyons, A Hasell et al.•Environmental Communication•2018

  • A Research Agenda for Climate Change Communication and Public Opinion

    Robin Bayes, Toby Bolsen et al.•Environmental Communication•2023

  • Learning from the Climate Change Debate to Avoid Polarisation on Negative Emissions

    Rebecca Colvin, Luke Kemp et al.•Environmental Communication•2020

  • Effects of Conspiracy Rhetoric on Views About the Consequences of Climate Change and Support for Direct Carbon Capture

    Toby Bolsen, Risa Palm et al.•Environmental Communication•2022

  • Ireland’s Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change

    Laura Devaney, Diarmuid Torney et al.•Environmental Communication•2020

  • Climate Change Attitudes and Fossil Fuel Extraction and Distribution in Canada

    Lisa Y Seiler, Glenn J Stalker•International Journal of Canadian…•2023

  • Associations of locus of control, information processing style and anti-reflexivity with climate change scepticism in an Australian sample

    Open Access•Breanna C Fraser, Rachael Sharman et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2023

  • How pandemic-related changes in global attitudes toward the scientific community shape “post-pandemic” environmental opinion

    Open Access•Matthew Motta, Salil D Benegal•Public Understanding of Science•2023

  • When AI sees hotter

    Open Access•Tenzin Tamang, Ruilin Zheng•Public Understanding of Science•2026

  • When experts matter

    Open Access•Benjamin Lyons, Vittorio Mérola et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2024

  • One Nation, Two Realities

    Morgan Marietta, David C Barker•One Nation, Two Realities•2019

  • Communicating Climate Change

    Open Access•Anne K Armstrong, Marianne E Krasny et al.•Communicating Climate Change•2019

  • Community Disaster Recovery

    Open Access•Deserai A Crow, Elizabeth A Albright•Community Disaster Recovery•2021

  • Climate Politics in the Primaries

    Open Access•Salil D Benegal, Ryan D Williamson•Political Research Quarterly•2026

  • Polarizing figures in polarized times

    Aaron Childree•Environmental Politics•2026

  • Women in parliament make economies and international trade cleaner

    Open Access•Søren Frank Etzerodt•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Experience and Self-Interest

    Open Access•Alexander F Gazmararian, Helen V Milner•American Journal of Political…•2024

  • Quasi-universal acceptance of basic science in the United States

    Open Access•Jan Pfänder, Lou Kerzreho et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2025

  • Do Citizens use Sociodemographic Characteristics as Cues to Infer Candidate Issue Positions

    Open Access•Thomas Däubler, Franziska Quoß et al.•Swiss Political Science Review•2021

  • Does gender matter for climate change governance? A review of empirical research

    Open Access•Esther Hathaway•French Politics•2025

  • Change in US state-level public opinion about climate change

    Open Access•Jennifer R Marlon, Xinran Wang et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • Nonpartisans hold the key

    Open Access•Shan Zhou, Zhengyan Li et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2025

  • Race, ethnicity, and support for climate policy

    Open Access•Salil D Benegal, Flavio Azevedo et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • How will climate change shape climate opinion

    Open Access•P David Howe, Jennifer R Marlon et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Their Economy and Our Health

    Open Access•Haoran Chu, Janet Z Yang et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Climate and the Ancient World

    Open Access•W Manning•Heritage•2025

  • Political strategies for climate and environmental solutions

    Open Access•Jonas Meckling, Valerie J Karplus•Nature Sustainability•2023

  • How others drive our sense of understanding of policies

    Open Access•Nathaniel Rabb, John J Han et al.•Behavioural Public Policy•2020

  • Who Shapes Environmental Policy? Power and Politics in the Renewable Portfolio Standards of U.S. States, 1997–2020

    Open Access•Thomas Haseloff•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024

  • For us climate action never dies’

    J A Lorenzen•Environmental Sociology•2020

  • Like wildfire

    Rebecca Ewert•Environmental Sociology•2022

  • Why are we being punished and they are being rewarded?” views on renewable energy in fossil fuels-based communities of the U.S. west

    Open Access•Shawn Hazboun•The Extractive Industries and…•2018

  • The politics of decarbonization

    Open Access•Shawn Hazboun, P David Howe et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2020

  • Partisan winds

    Open Access•Aitor Marcos, Patrick Hartmann et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Turning a coal state to a green state

    Open Access•Deidra Miniard, Shahzeen Z Attari•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Stakeholder perceptions of the United States energy transition

    Open Access•Mariaelisa Graff, Sanya Carley et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2018

  • National energy transition, local partisanship? Elite cues, community identity, and support for clean power in the United States

    Open Access•Adam Mayer•Energy Research & Social Science•2018

  • Clearing the air

    Open Access•Elena V Mclean, Taehee Whang et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2023

  • Blame over blackouts

    Open Access•Salil D Benegal, Lyle Scruggs•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • The Dark Side of Policy Responsiveness

    Open Access•Stephen J Chapman•The Forum•2020

  • Partisan strength and the politicization of global climate change

    Open Access•Alexandre Morin-Chassé, Erick Lachapelle•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2019

  • Cost sensitivity, partisan cues, and support for the Green New Deal

    Open Access•Salil D Benegal, Jon Green•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2024

  • The Trump Administration and environmental policy

    Open Access•Jessica Hejny•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2018

  • Conservative conservationists

    Emily Diamond•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • Environmental Nonprofit Organizations and Public Opinion on Global Warming

    Open Access•Yu Sun•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2024

  • Good news about good news? The limited impacts of informing Americans about recent success in climate change mitigation

    Open Access•Olivia Chiancone, Tara Chugh et al.•Research & Politics•2024

  • Green distractions? When did environmental politics become a matter of personal responsibility

    Open Access•David Karpf, Marjolaine Lacombe et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2023

  • Success or Failure? News Framing of the COP26 Glasgow Summit and its Effects on Citizens’ Beliefs About Climate Change

    Open Access•Per Oleskog Tryggvason, Adam Shehata•The International Journal of…•2024

  • Local-level managers’ attitudes towards natural hazards resilience

    Rotem Dvir, Carol Goldsmith et al.•Environmental Hazards•2022

  • Who are American evangelical Protestants and why do they matter for US climate policy

    Open Access•Robin Globus Veldman, Dara M Wald et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2020

  • Unrepresentedness, climate concern and voting behavior

    Open Access•Alessandro Cascavilla•International Environmental…•2025

  • Contextual responsiveness in U.S. local government climate policy

    Open Access•Donna Switzer, Jiwoong Jung•Review of Policy Research•2022

  • Bridging the Gap in a Changing World

    Open Access•Jordan Tama, Naazneen H Barma et al.•International Studies Perspectives•2023

  • Finding common ground in uncertain times

    Open Access•Jakob Wiedekind, Christiane Lemke•Journal of Transatlantic Studies•2023

  • The public as an audience for the securitisation of climate change

    Open Access•Defne Günay, Gizem Arikan et al.•Journal of International…•2022

  • Public attitudes towards climate change

    Open Access•Gizem Arikan, Gizem Arıkan et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2020

  • Public opinion on climate change

    Open Access•Sam Crawley, H Coffe et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2019

  • Does environmental education work differently across sociopolitical contexts in the United States? Part I. Exploration of outcomes for adolescent youth

    Emily G Thorpe, Mark J Stern et al.•Environmental Education Research•2023

  • Communicating Republicans’ Level of Support for Climate Policy Briefly Increases Personal Support in the United States

    Open Access•Benjamin Lyons, A Hasell•Science Communication•2024

  • Exploring the “Evil Twin of Global Warming”

    Open Access•Sandra Cooke, Sojung C Kim•Science Communication•2018

  • Explaining Perceptions of Climate Change in the US

    Open Access•Chiara Binelli, Mathew Lovele et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2022

  • Expertise and Inequality Amid Environmental Crisis

    Open Access•Joseph Warren•PS Political Science & Politics•2024

  • Social capital as a policy catalyst

    Open Access•Pablo Neudörfer, Patricio Valdivieso•Global Environmental Change•2025

  • Polarization of climate politics results from partisan sorting

    Open Access•Ted Hsuan Yun Chen, Ali Salloum et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Hot dry days increase perceived experience with global warming

    Open Access•Jennifer R Marlon, Xinran Wang et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Experience is not enough

    Open Access•Fengxiu Zhang, Marouli et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Global Warming Gridlock

    Open Access•David G Victor, Michael Heller et al.•Global Warming Gridlock•2011

  • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•John R Zaller, John Zaller•Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion•1992

  • The Partisan Sort

    Matthew Levendusky•Partisan Sort•2009

  • Partisan Priorities

    Open Access•Philip J Egan, Patrick J Egan•Partisan Priorities•2013

  • Political ideology affects energy-efficiency attitudes and choices

    Open Access•Dena M Gromet, Howard Kunreuther et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2013

  • Mass support for global climate agreements depends on institutional design

    Open Access•Michael M Bechtel, Kenneth Scheve et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2013

  • Tracking Public Beliefs About Anthropogenic Climate Change

    Open Access•L C Hamilton, Joel Hartter et al.•PLoS ONE•2015

  • Climate Change Impacts in the United States

    Jerry M Melillo, Terese Richmond et al.•2014

  • Effect of outdoor temperature, heat primes and anchoring on belief in global warming

    Open Access•Jeff Joireman, Heather Barnes Truelove et al.•Journal of Environmental Psychology•2010

  • How do people update? The effects of local weather fluctuations on beliefs about global warming

    Open Access•Tatyana Deryugina•Climatic Change•2013

  • Lost in translation? United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate change, 1995–2004

    Open Access•Maxwell Boykoff, Maxwell T Boykoff•Climatic Change•2008

  • Issue Evolution

    E G Carmines, James A Stimson•Issue Evolution•2020

  • The impact of the fall 1997 debate about global warming on American public opinion

    Open Access•Jon A Krosnick, Allyson L Holbrook et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2000

  • Weather, Climate, and Worldviews

    Kevin Goebbert, Kevin H Goebbert et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2012

  • Weather or Not? Examining the Impact of Meteorological Conditions on Public Opinion regarding Global Warming

    Christopher P Borick, Christopher Borick et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2014

  • Weather, Climate, and the Economy

    Wanyun Shao, Barry D Keim et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2014

  • Cheap and Clean

    Stephen Ansolabehere, David M Konisky•Cheap and clean•2014

  • The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks

    Open Access•Dan M Kahan, Ellen Peters et al.•Nature Climate Change•2012

  • Risk Perceptions, General Environmental Beliefs, and Willingness to Address Climate Change

    Open Access•Robert E O'Connor, Robert E O’connor et al.•Risk Analysis•1999

  • Trust, Emotion, Sex, Politics, and Science

    Open Access•Paul Slovic•Risk Analysis•1999

  • The Association of Knowledge with Concern About Global Warming

    Open Access•Ariel Malka, Jon A Krosnick et al.•Risk Analysis•2009

  • Examining the Relationship Between Physical Vulnerability and Public Perceptions of Global Climate Change in the United States

    Open Access•Samuel D Brody, Sammy Zahran et al.•Environment and Behavior•2007

  • How warm days increase belief in global warming

    Open Access•Lisa Zaval, Elizabeth A Keenan et al.•Nature Climate Change•2014

  • Apocalypse Soon

    Open Access•Matthew Feinberg, R Willer•Psychological Science•2010

  • Boomerang Effects in Science Communication

    Open Access•P Sol Hart, Erik C Nisbet•Communication Research•2011

  • Meta-analyses of the determinants and outcomes of belief in climate change

    Open Access•Matthew J Hornsey, E A Harris et al.•Nature Climate Change•2016

  • Hearts or minds? Identifying persuasive messages on climate change

    Open Access•Bethany Albertson, Joshua W Busby•Research & Politics•2015

  • Communicating adaptation to climate change

    Open Access•Susanne C Moser•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2014

  • Framing, partisan predispositions, and public opinion on climate change

    Open Access•Sara L Wiest, Leigh Raymond et al.•Global Environmental Change•2015

  • Declining public concern about climate change

    Open Access•Lyle Scruggs, Salil D Benegal et al.•Global Environmental Change•2012

  • The Role of Religion in Environmental Attitudes

    Open Access•Matthew B Arbuckle, Matthew Arbuckle et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2015

  • Defeating Kyoto

    Aaron M Mccright, Riley E Dunlap•Social Problems•2003

  • Flogging a dead norm? Newspaper coverage of anthropogenic climate change in the United States and United Kingdom from 2003 to 2006

    Open Access•Maxwell Boykoff, Maxwell T Boykoff•Area•2007

  • Collective Action and Citizen Responses to Global Warming

    Open Access•Mark Lubell, Sammy Zahran et al.•Political Behavior•2007

  • Partisan Perceptual Bias and the Information Environment

    Jennifer Jerit, Jason Barabas•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • Turning Personal Experience into Political Attitudes

    Philip J Egan, Patrick J Egan et al.•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • Is Polarization a Myth

    Alan I Abramowitz, Kyle L Saunders•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Issue Evolution, Political Parties, and the Culture Wars

    Open Access•Kara Lindaman, Donald P Haider-Markel•Political Research Quarterly•2002

  • Environmental Policy and Party Divergence in Congress

    Charles R Shipan, William R Lowry•Political Research Quarterly•2001

  • Climate‐Science Communication and the Measurement Problem

    Open Access•Dan M Kahan•Political Psychology•2015

  • Beyond the Running Tally

    Open Access•Larry M Bartels•Political Behavior•2002

  • The Most Important Topic Political Scientists Are Not Studying

    Open Access•Debra Javeline•Perspectives on Politics•2014

  • Climate Change Politics

    Thomas Bernauer•Annual Review of Political Science•2013

  • Party Polarization and "Conflict Extension" in the American Electorate

    Geoffrey C Layman, Thomas M Carsey•American Journal of Political…•2002

  • Issue Definition, Information Processing, and the Politics of Global Warming

    Open Access•B Dan Wood, Arnold Vedlitz•American Journal of Political…•2007

  • Abortion

    Greg D Adams•American Journal of Political…•1997

  • Solution aversion

    Troy Campbell, Troy H Campbell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014

  • Doing What Others Do

    Open Access•Toby Bolsen, Thomas J Leeper et al.•American Politics Research•2014

  • Synchrony and Cooperation

    Open Access•Scott S Wiltermuth, Chip Heath•Psychological Science•2008

  • What shapes perceptions of climate change

    Open Access•Elke U Weber•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2010

  • The case for motivated reasoning

    Ziva Kunda•Psychological Bulletin•1990

  • Boomerangs versus Javelins

    Jack Zhou•Environmental Politics•2016

  • The organisation of denial

    Peter J Jacques, Peter Jacques et al.•Environmental Politics•2008

  • Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy

    Open Access•Andrew Healy, N Malhotra•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Climategate, Public Opinion, and the Loss of Trust

    Open Access•Anthony A Leiserowitz, Anthony Leiserowitz et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2013

  • A Cooling Climate for Change? Party Polarization and the Politics of Global Warming

    Open Access•Deborah Lynn Guber•American Behavioral Scientist•2013

  • Leading Voices in the Denier Choir

    Open Access•Shaun W Elsasser, Shaun Elsasser et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2013

  • The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American Public's Views of Global Warming, 2001-2010

    Open Access•Aaron M Mccright, Riley E Dunlap•Sociological Quarterly•2011

  • Political polarization on support for government spending on environmental protection in the USA, 1974-2012

    Open Access•Aaron M Mccright, Chenyang Xiao et al.•Social Science Research•2014

Unique citing works192
Citations per year24
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 186

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae