Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Repackaging national identity

Cool Japan and the resilience of Japanese identity narratives

Bibliographic Data

ID6233683
AuthorsTaku Tamaki (0000-0002-0293-8321, Loughborough University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume27
Issue1
Pages108-126
Publication date2019-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0218-5377 • E-ISSN: 1750-7812
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02185377.2019.1594323
OpenAlexW2924134650
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited20

Cool Japan' is an instance of Japanese government's nation branding exercise as part of its soft power projection in which the unique selling point is identified as Japanese national identity. In this paper, I examine the relationship between Cool Japan and Japanese national identity and highlight a tension in the construction. Cool Japan is about emphasizing Japan's attractiveness for public diplomacy, while the top-down nature of the branding undermines the imagery that the branding is designed to convey. I show that policy elites resolve this tension by invoking the traditional Japanese identity narratives that construct Japan into both a non-Western and an un-Asian entity, reproducing the myth of Japanese uniqueness. I argue that the elite narratives surrounding Cool Japan readily replicate the language reminiscent of prewar identity construction. Despite the contemporary popularity of manga and anime, the purported 'coolness' of these products are framed within older constructions of Japanese Self that can trace their pedigree back to the nineteenth century. Using the minutes of committee meetings, policy documents, as well as media interviews given by policy- and business elites, I show that Cool Japan is effectively a twenty first century rendition of the familiar Japanese identity construction

Aesthetics · Anime · China · Diplomacy · Elite · Government (linguistics · Identity (music · Literature · Media studies · Narrative · National identity · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · Soft power · Asian Culture and Media Studies · Gender Studies · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

  • Japanese Public Broadcasting

    Open Access•Meagan Finlay•Television & New Media•2026

  • Sake as Cultural Diplomacy

    Open Access•Fathan Rafiqi, Ali Maksum•Russian Japanology Review•2026

  • Measuring ethnocultural empathy in Japanese undergraduates

    Open Access•David Ostman, Larry Xethakis•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Internationalization, Diplomacy, and Beyond

    Open Access•Sae Shimauchi•Education Sciences•2025

  • Nation branding from below

    Open Access•Yunyi Liao, Michael Skey et al.•Journal of Consumer Culture•2026

  • The reflective positioning of Japanese EFL students in the negotiation of their own emergent bilingual identities

    Blake Turnbull•International Journal of…•2024

  • Mobility without Diaspora

    Open Access•Tin Nguyen•Japanese Studies•2026

  • Pirates, justice and global order in the anime “ One Piece ”

    Ákos Kopper•Global Affairs•2020

  • Picturing translocal matters in a mobile world

    Julia Gerster, Natalia Morokhova•Contemporary Japan•2020

  • From Playground to Cultural Ground

    Dorsa Dezfoulian, Alireza Nemati•Museum International•2025

  • Competitive Identity

    Open Access•Simón Anholt•Competitive Identity•2007

  • Darwinians, Communitarians, and Missionaries

    Emmanuelle Fauchart, Marc Gruber•Academy of Management Journal•2011

  • Beyond the Nation Brand

    Simón Anholt•Brands and Branding Geographies•2011

  • The Pitfall Facing the Cool Japan Project

    Open Access•Yoshitaka Mōri•International Journal of Japanese…•2011

  • Can Cool Japan save Post‐Disaster Japan? On the Possibilities and Impossibilities of a Cool Japanology

    Open Access•Jonathan E Abel•International Journal of Japanese…•2011

  • Japan Brand Strategy

    Michal Daliot‐Bul, M DALIOT-BUL•Social Science Japan Journal•2009

  • Nationalism, Domestic Politics, and the Japan Economic Rejuvenation

    Open Access•Stephen Robert Nagy, Stephen Nagy•East Asia•2014

  • The ‘Abe Doctrine’

    Open Access•H D P Envall, David Envall•International Relations of the…•2018

  • Did manga conquer America? Implications for the cultural policy of ‘Cool Japan’

    Casey Brienza•International Journal of Cultural…•2013

  • Conflicts of 1930s Japanese Olympic diplomacy in universalizing the Olympic Movement

    Sandra Collins•The International Journal of the…•2006

  • Identity Entrepreneurship and the Consequences of Identity Failure

    Open Access•Alexander Haslam, S Alexander Haslam et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2007

  • Japan's Gross National Cool

    Douglas McGray•Foreign Policy•2002

  • Public Diplomacy

    Open Access•Nicholas J Cull•The Annals of the American…•2008

  • Pop-culture diplomacy in Japan

    Koichi Iwabuchi•International Journal of Cultural…•2015

  • Identity, Narrative and Politics

    Open Access•Mary Walsh•Contemporary Political Theory•2004

  • A brand new future? Cool Japan and the social imaginary of the branded nation

    Katja Valaskivi•Japan Forum•2013

Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae