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Feminists and the Courts

Measuring Success in Interest Group Litigation in Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID6236751
AuthorsF L Morton (University of Calgary), Avril Allen (University of Toronto)
Year2001
Volume34
Issue1
Pages55-84
Publication date2001-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4239 • E-ISSN: 1744-9324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008423901777815
OpenAlexW2064651397
LanguageEN
Citations received25

This study proposes a new model for assessing success in interest group litigation. The model is applied to 47 appeal court rulings concerning feminist issues in 21 cases involving the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and 26 non-Charter cases. The study operationalizes the concept of ''success'' by including not just outcome (''who wins''), but also the effect of the case on the ''policy status quo'' (PSQ) and the creation of favourable or unfavourable legal resources (precedents). Feminist claims prevailed in 72 per cent of the cases. The PSQ optic reveals that previous studies overstate the significance of feminist losses (13), since only three of these changed the PSQ in a direction opposed by feminists. There were 17 cases that changed the PSQ in a direction desired by feminists. Feminist litigation has been most successful in the policy areas of abortion, private-sector discrimination and pornography. Success has been lowest in the areas of sexual assault and income tax. These findings suggest that interest group litigation can achieve significant policy change and that the scope of policy studies should be expanded to include judge-made policy

Abortion · Appeal · Charter · Economics · Interest group · Law and economics · Political science · Scope (computer science · Status quo · Corporate Law and Human Rights · International Arbitration and Investment Law · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,96
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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