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Policy Instruments and the Study of Public Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID6237076
AuthorsKenneth Woodside (University of Guelph, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume19
Issue4
Pages775-794
Publication date1986-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4239 • E-ISSN: 1744-9324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008423900055141
OpenAlexW2006416717
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited23

One of the most distinctive concepts for the study of public policy in Canada is that of policy or governing instruments. This article describes the origins of this literature, provides an overview of its theoretical claims, and evaluates some of these claims. It is argued, first, that the literature is too directly tied to particular theories of the state and of the policy-making process and that those ties are both unnecessary and constrain the usefulness of the concept of policy instruments. Second, the treatment of coercion as the central feature differentiating policy instruments is questioned and an alternative formulation is proposed

Coercion (linguistics · Economics · Feature (linguistics · Law and economics · Policy analysis · Policy studies · Political science · Positive economics · Process (computing · Public economics · Public policy · State (computer science · Computer Science · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Economic and Fiscal Studies · Law · Public Administration · Taxation and Legal Issues

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    Open Access•B Guy Peters, Giliberto Capano et al.•Designing for Policy Effectiveness•2018

  • Policy Design and Non-Design

    Open Access•Michael Howlett, Michael P Howlett et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2014

  • L'instrumentation de l'action publique

    Pierre-Yves Baudot•L'instrumentation de l'action…•2014

  • Policy Instruments and Policy Capacity

    Open Access•B Guy Peters•Challenges to State Policy Capacity•2005

  • Policy evolution in China’s campus football

    Open Access•Yingwen Chen, Bihao Zhang et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • One hammer for all nails? Testing the autonomy of policy instrument attitudes

    Open Access•Martin Nekola, Ivan Petrúšek et al.•European Policy Analysis•2022

  • Patching vs Packaging in Policy Formulation

    Open Access•Michael Howlett, J Rayner•Politics and Governance•2013

  • The Elements of Effective Program Design

    Open Access•Michael Howlett, Ishani Mukherjee et al.•Politics and Governance•2014

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett, Ishani Mukherjee•Politics and Governance•2014

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  • Singapore’s policy style

    J J Woo•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2014

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    J J Woo•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2017

  • Design Principles for Policy Mixes

    Open Access•Michael Howlett, J Rayner•Policy and Society•2007

  • Beyond Good and Evil in Policy Implementation

    Open Access•Michael Howlett•Policy and Society•2004

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    Open Access•Azad Singh Bali, Michael Howlett et al.•Policy and Society•2021

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    Open Access•Michael Atkinson, Robert Nigol et al.•Swiss Political Science Review•2002

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    Open Access•Claudia Acciai, Andrea Terlizzi•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2025

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    Michael Howlett, Ishani Mukherjee•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2018

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    George Hoberg, Kathryn Harrison•Canadian Public Policy•1994

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    Open Access•Deborah A Carroll, Robert J Eger•The American Review of Public…•2006

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett, Raul P Lejano•Administration & Society•2013

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    Open Access•Kristina Ulm, Oona Morrow et al.•Urban Studies•2026

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett•Policy Sciences•2014

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett•Canadian Public Administration•2000

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    Open Access•Colin J Bennett•European Journal of Political…•1988

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    Open Access•Yilin Hou, Gene A Brewer•Public Administration Review•2010

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett•Policy Studies Journal•1991

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    Michael Howlett•Policy & Politics•2020

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    Open Access•Amanda Clarke, Jonathan Craft•Governance•2019

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    Open Access•Michael Atkinson, Michael M Atkinson et al.•Canadian Journal of Political…•1989

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    Open Access•Michael Howlett•Opinião Pública•2000

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    Pierre Lascoumes, Louis Simard•Revue française de science…•2011

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    Open Access•Saba Siddiki•Review of Policy Research•2014

  • Patterns of Policy Instrument Choice

    Open Access•Michael Howlett, M Ramesh•Review of Policy Research•1993

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    Open Access•Daniela Aparecida Pacífico, Cristina Gualdani et al.•Revista de Economia e Sociologia…•2025

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    Ira Sharkansky•Policy analysis in political…•1970

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  • The Canadian State

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  • Political Control of the Economy

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  • The Politics and Management of Canadian Economic Policy

    James M Dean, Richard W Phidd et al.•Canadian Public Policy•1979

  • Public Money in the Private Sector

    William G Watson, Allan Tupper•Canadian Public Policy•1983

  • A Primer on the Economics of Industrial Policy

    Ron Wirick, Walcott Watson et al.•Canadian Public Policy•1986

  • The Politics of Anticipation

    Richard W Phidd, David A Good•Canadian Public Policy•1981

  • How Ottawa Spends, 1984

    H M Kitchen, Allan M Maslove•Canadian Public Policy•1985

  • The Politics of Canadian Public Policy

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  • Taking the Initiative

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    Theodore J Lowi, Theodore Lowi et al.•Public Administration Review•1970

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    Open Access•Patrick A Pierce•Political Science Quarterly•1984

  • Tax reform

    Open Access•W Irwin Gillespie•Canadian Public Administration•1983

  • Regulation and the redistribution of income and wealth

    Open Access•W T Stanbury, George Lermer•Canadian Public Administration•1983

  • Regulation as Maginot Line

    Open Access•Richard Schultz, Richard J Schultz•Canadian Public Administration•1983

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    Open Access•Theodore J Lowi•World Politics•1964

  • Four Systems of Policy, Politics, and Choice

    Theodore J Lowi•Public Administration Review•1972

  • Rebuilding from within

    R T Naylor, Abraham Rotstein•Labour / Le Travail•1986

Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,11
Citation span1988 - 2026 (39)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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