Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Who Gives, Who Gains? Progressivity and Preferences

Bibliographic Data

ID6246794
AuthorsPablo Beramendi (0000-0001-9990-0057, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, corresponding author), Philipp Rehm (0000-0002-6026-824X, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA)
Year2016
Volume49
Issue4
Pages529-563
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Political Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4140 • E-ISSN: 1552-3829
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0010414015617961
OpenAlexW2343676678
LanguageEN
Citations received76
References cited66

The extent to which popular support for the welfare state depends on income varies greatly across nations and policy domains. We argue and show formally that these variations—largely overlooked yet essential to understanding the politics of redistribution—reflect in part the design of tax and transfer policies in terms of progressivity. When progressivity is high, politics is perceived by income groups as a zero sum game and conflicts over who gets what intensify. When progressivity is low, and tax contributors and benefit recipients overlap, redistributive struggles become politically less salient. We test these predictions both across nations and across policy domains within a sample of advanced industrial democracies. Our findings indicate that the progressivity of the tax and transfer system is a major determinant of the predictive power of income on preferences for redistribution

Economics · Labour economics · Market economy · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public good · Redistribution (election · Redistribution of income and wealth · Salient · Sample (material · Tax policy · Tax reform · Welfare · Welfare state · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Explaining inequality

    Open Access•Pilar Manzi•Socio-Economic Review•2026

  • Divided by the Market, Divided by the State

    Open Access•Melike Wulfgramm, Peter Starke•Scandinavian Political Studies•2017

  • Political equality

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi, Timothy Besley et al.•Oxford Open Economics•2024

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi, Silja Häusermann et al.•Politics of Advanced Capitalism•2015

  • Who Wants What?

    Open Access•David Rueda, Daniel Stegmueller•Who Wants What?•2019

  • El trasfondo weimariano de la filosofía política de José Ortega y Gasset

    Open Access•Carl Antonius Lemke Duque•Revista de Estudios Políticos•2015

  • Ethnic, Linguistic, and Religious Heterogeneity and Preferences for Public Goods and Redistribution in Latin America

    Sarah Beren, Sarah Berens et al.•Sociology of Development•2024

  • Coalition formation in tax fairness judgements by combined income–asset status in the context of South Korea

    Open Access•Jongmin Yang•Journal of Social Policy•2026

  • Immigration, tax progressivity, and support for redistribution

    Open Access•Sergi Pardos‐prado, Carla Xena•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • The Institutional Foundation of Social Class Differences in Pro-redistribution Attitudes

    J Fernández J, Juan J Fernández et al.•Social Forces•2018

  • Income, place and perceptions of fiscal fairness

    Open Access•Tracy Beck Fenwick, Thiago N Silva•Territory Politics Governance•2026

  • Strong Welfare States Do Not Intensify Public Support for Income Redistribution, but Even Reduce It among the Prosperous

    Open Access•M D R Evans, Jay Kelley et al.•Societies•2018

  • Economic Hardship and Support for Redistribution

    Open Access•Alex Yeandle, Jane Green et al.•Political Studies Review•2024

  • Promoting Exports, Preventing Poverty

    Open Access•Daniel Nielson, Daniel L Nielson•International Studies Review•2015

  • Perceptions of unfairness and a weak universal welfare state in South Korea

    Open Access•Sijeong Lim•Japanese Journal of Political…•2018

  • Divisions among the poor

    Open Access•Sarah Beren, Ida Bastiaens•Global Social Policy•2024

  • Economic crisis and support for progressive taxation in Europe

    Open Access•Jordi Garcia-Muniesa•European Societies•2018

  • The case for welfare state universalism, or the lasting relevance of the paradox of redistribution

    Open Access•Olivier Jacques, Alain Noël•Journal of European Social Policy•2018

  • How much for whom? Explaining preferences for welfare benefits to short-time workers and the unemployed

    Open Access•Fabian Kalleitner, Lukas Schlogl et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2024

  • On the ambivalence of preferences for income redistribution

    Open Access•Ursula Dallinger•Journal of European Social Policy•2022

  • Risk, Inequality, and Support for Social Insurance Reform in China

    Open Access•Xian Huang•Governance•2025

  • Viewing equality as a loss

    Open Access•Thomas J Hayes, Thomas Hayes et al.•The Social Science Journal•2019

  • Socioeconomic status, perceived inequality of opportunity, and attitudes toward redistribution

    Open Access•Hansung Kim, Hyunsol Kim et al.•The Social Science Journal•2018

  • Les préférences des Québécois envers la redistribution

    Axel Déry, Olivier Jacques et al.•Canadian Public Policy•2024

  • Absolute gains, relative losses

    Open Access•Marco Pastor Mayo•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • Misperceptions, Income Positions, and Attitudes Toward EU Inequality

    Open Access•Elisabeth Sattler-Bublitz, Hequn Wang et al.•Social Indicators Research•2023

  • Fairness and Tax Morale in Developing Countries

    Open Access•Néstor Castañeda•Studies in Comparative…•2024

  • Labor union, between group inequality, and individual attitudes toward redistribution

    Open Access•Seung‐mi Han, Fangjin Ye•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • Is Personal Income Tax on Dependent Activity in the Czech Republic Progressive

    Open Access•Michal Krajňák•Politická ekonomie•2020

  • Social Limits to Spending

    Open Access•Laura Silvia Lungu•Political Studies•2026

  • Globalization, Automation, and the Welfare State

    Open Access•Seobin Han, Hyeok Yong Kwon•Political Studies•2025

  • Government Redistribution and Public Opinion

    Open Access•Young-Hwan Byun•International Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Conceptualizations of socio-economic status and preferences for redistribution

    Open Access•Antonio M Jaime‐castillo, J Fernández J et al.•Acta Politica•2026

  • Tax exposure and political preferences

    Open Access•Ben W Ansell, Asli Cansunar et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2026

  • Food Comes First, Then Morals

    David Rueda•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Los efectos de la crisis económica en los sistemas políticos europeos

    Open Access•Carolina Plaza-Colodro•Revista de Estudios Políticos•2015

  • Failing Forward? The Euro Crisis and the Incomplete Nature of European Integration

    Open Access•Erik Jones, R Daniel Kelemen et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2016

  • Positional Deprivation and Support for Redistribution and Social Insurance in Europe

    Open Access•Brian Burgoon, Sharon Baute et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2023

  • Social mobility and demand for redistribution in Europe

    Open Access•Antonio M Jaime‐castillo, Idelfonso Marqués Perales et al.•British Journal of Sociology•2019

  • A religião distrai os pobres? Pentecostalismo e voto redistributivo no Brasil

    Open Access•Victor Augusto Araújo Silva•2019

  • It's the middle that matters? Income group coalitions in support of redistributive welfare reform

    Open Access•Tijs Laenen, Femke Roosma et al.•International Journal of Social…•2025

  • Covid‐19 and support for basic income in Korea

    Open Access•Hansung Kim, Soo Yeon Huh et al.•International Journal of Social…•2024

  • Diminished Expectations

    Open Access•Alisha C Holland•World Politics•2018

  • The (a)symmetric effects of income and unemployment on popular demand for redistribution

    Leo Ahrens•West European Politics•2022

  • The Structure of American Income Tax Policy Preferences

    Cameron Ballard-Rosa, Lucy Martins et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Attitudinal Consistency in Citizens’ Social Policy Preferences

    Macarena Ares, Silja Häusermann et al.•The Journal of Politics•2024

  • Who Is High Income, Anyway? Social Comparison, Subjective Group Identification, and Preferences over Progressive Taxation

    Asli Cansunar•The Journal of Politics•2021

  • Electoral Competition between Social Democracy and the Populist Radical Right

    Open Access•Karl Loxbo•Political Studies•2024

  • The Effect of Information About Local Demand for Redistribution on Support for Territorial Transfers Among Affluent Groups

    Open Access•Diogo Ferrari, Marta Arretche•Political Studies•2025

  • Explaining support for redistribution

    Open Access•Verena Fetscher•Political Science Research and…•2023

  • How Labor Market Inequality Transforms Mass Politics

    Open Access•Silja Häusermann, Achim Kemmerling et al.•Political Science Research and…•2020

  • Does support for redistribution mean what we think it means

    Open Access•Yotam Margalit, Shir Raviv•Political Science Research and…•2024

  • Income Perception, Information, and Progressive Taxation

    Open Access•Jose Fernandez-Albertos, Andrew Kuo et al.•Political Science Research and…•2018

  • Modeling Context-Dependent Latent Effect Heterogeneity

    Open Access•Diogo Ferrari•Political Analysis•2020

  • The Politics of Status Preservation

    Open Access•Briitta Van Staalduinen•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • Activating Self-Interest

    Open Access•Marco Pastor Mayo•Party Politics•2024

  • The paradoxical effect of welfare knowledge

    Open Access•Sijeong Lim, Seiki Tanaka•International Political Science…•2022

  • What’s fair? Preferences for tax progressivity in the wake of the financial crisis

    Open Access•Julian Limberg•Journal of Public Policy•2020

  • Fiscal policy preferences, trade-offs, and support for social investment

    Open Access•Björn Bremer, Marius R Busemeyer•Journal of Public Policy•2022

  • Taxing the rich

    Open Access•Lucy Barnes•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • Support for progressive taxation

    Dieter Stiers, Marc Hooghe et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • A Comparative Analysis of Inequality and Redistribution in Democracies

    José Alemán, Dwayne Woods•International Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Work disincentive perceptions and welfare state attitudes

    Open Access•Sijeong Lim, Seiki Tanaka•Governance•2019

  • Long‐term income trajectories and the evolution of political attitudes

    Open Access•Agnar Freyr Helgason, Philipp Rehm•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • No direct taxation without new elite representation

    Open Access•Patrick Emmenegger, Lucas Leemann et al.•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Revenue, Redistribution, and the Rise and Fall of Inheritance Taxation

    Open Access•Philipp Genschel, Julian Limberg et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2024

  • Opting Out of the Social Contract

    Open Access•Néstor Castañeda, David Doyle et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2020

  • Public Preferences Over Changes to the Composition of Government Tax Revenue

    Open Access•Lucy Barnes, Julia De Romémont et al.•British Journal of Political…•2024

  • They Take Our Houses

    Open Access•Gerda Hooijer•British Journal of Political…•2021

  • Informal Work, Risk, and Clientelism

    Open Access•Emily Rains, Erik Wibbels•British Journal of Political…•2023

  • Why Do Politicians Overestimate Richer Voters' Opinions? Social Background and Interest Group Influence

    Open Access•Awenig Marié•Swiss Political Science Review•2025

  • Preferences under pressure

    Open Access•Alexander Trubowitz, Sam Zacher•Socio-Economic Review•2025

  • Identity priming and public opinion on income inequality

    Open Access•T Sumino•Socio-Economic Review•2018

  • Social democracy and the relative price of investment

    Open Access•Jingjing Huo•Socio-Economic Review•2021

  • Taxed fairly? How differences in perception shape attitudes towards progressive taxation

    Open Access•Fabian Kalleitner, Licia Bobzien•European Sociological Review•2024

  • Policy feedback and income targeting in the welfare state

    Open Access•Tijs Laenen, Sarah Marchal et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2025

  • Taxation and democracy

    Sven Steinmo•Taxation and democracy•1993

  • Regulating the poor

    Frances Fox Piven•Regulating the poor•1972

  • The Evolution of Modern States

    Open Access•Sven Steinmo•Evolution of Modern States•2010

  • Fairness and Redistribution

    Alberto Alesina, George-Marios Angeletos•American Economic Review•2005

  • Redistributive taxation as social insurance

    Open Access•Hal R Varian•Journal of Public Economics•1980

  • Ideology, Tactics, and Efficiency in Redistributive Politics

    Avinash Dixit, John Londregan•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1998

  • Individual welfare, majority voting, and the properties of a linear income tax

    Open Access•Thomas Romer•Journal of Public Economics•1975

  • Director's Law of Public Income Redistribution

    George J Stigler•The Journal of Law and Economics•1970

  • Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics

    Thomas Piketty•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1995

  • Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics

    R Benabou, J Tirole•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2006

  • The welfare state and equality

    Harold L Wilensky•The welfare state and equality•1974

  • Polarized America

    Adam Bonica, Howard Rosenthal et al.•Polarized America•2016

  • Preferences for Redistribution

    Alberto Alesina, Paola Giuliano•National Bureau of Economic…•2009

  • Social preferences, self-interest, and the demand for redistribution

    Open Access•Christina M Fong, Christina Fong•Journal of Public Economics•2001

  • Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State

    Open Access•Junko Kato•Regressive Taxation and the…•2003

  • Social Protection and the Formation of Skills

    Margarita Estévez-Abe, Margarita Estévez‐Abe et al.•Varieties of Capitalism•2001

  • The Evolution of Modern States

    Open Access•Chris Thornhill•International Studies Review•2012

  • The grasshopper and the ants

    Open Access•Olli Kangas•The Journal of Socio-Economics•2003

  • The Political Geography of Inequality

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi•Political Geography of Inequality•2012

  • Preferences for redistribution in the land of opportunities

    Open Access•Alberto Alesina, Eliana La Ferrara•Journal of Public Economics•2005

  • Three Worlds of Public Opinion? Values, Variation, and the Effect on Social Policy

    F JOHN MEHRTENS•International Journal of Public…•2004

  • Self-interest and the common good

    Open Access•Olli Kangas, Olli E Kangas•The Journal of Socio-Economics•1997

  • Preferences for Redistribution

    Alberto Alesina, Paola Giuliano•Handbook of Social Economics…•2011

  • A World Survey of Religion and the State

    Open Access•Jonathan Fox•World Survey of Religion and the…•2008

  • Religion and Preferences for Social Insurance

    Kenneth Scheve, David Stasavage•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2006

  • Popular support for institutionalised solidarity

    Open Access•John Gelissen•International Journal of Social…•2000

  • A Comparison of Mass Attitudes Towards the Welfare State in Different Institutional Regimes, 1985-1990

    Clive Bean, Elim Papadakis•International Journal of Public…•1998

  • Class, Attitudes and the Welfare State

    Open Access•Svallfor, Stefan Svallfors•Social Policy and Administration•2004

  • A Rational Theory of the Size of Government

    Allan H Meltzer, Scott F Richard•Journal of Political Economy•1981

  • Group Loyalty and the Taste for Redistribution

    Erzo F P Luttmer•Journal of Political Economy•2001

  • Measurement of Tax Progressivity

    Nanak C Kakwani, Nanak Kakwani•The Economic Journal•1977

  • Why Doesn't the United States Have a European-Style Welfare State

    Alberto Alesina, Edward L Glaeser et al.•Brookings Papers on Economic…•2001

  • United But Divided

    M Jæger M, M M Jaeger•European Sociological Review•2009

  • The Externalities of Inequality

    Open Access•David Rueda, Daniel Stegmueller•American Journal of Political…•2016

  • Distribution and Redistribution in Postindustrial Democracies

    Open Access•David Bradley, E Huber et al.•World Politics•2003

  • Visibility, Values, and Voters

    Jane Gingrich•The Journal of Politics•2014

  • Diverse Disparities

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi, Thomas R Cusack•Political Research Quarterly•2009

  • Rising Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Affluent Countries

    Open Access•Lane Kenworthy, Jonas G Pontusson•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Economic Development, Income Inequality, and Preferences for Redistribution1

    Open Access•Michelle L Dion, Vicki L Birchfield et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2010

  • Preferences in Context

    Open Access•Jane Gingrich, Ben Ansell et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • The Politics of Inequality

    Open Access•Jonas Pontusson, Jonas G Pontusson et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2010

  • Risks and Redistribution

    Open Access•Philipp Rehm•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • Does Religion Distract the Poor

    Open Access•Ana L De La O, Judith Rodden et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2008

  • Information, Inequality, and Mass Polarization

    Open Access•Trine Iversen, Torben Iversen et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2015

  • Globalization and Taxation

    Open Access•Sven Steinmo•Comparative Political Studies•2002

  • The Political Economy of High Income Taxation

    Open Access•Steffen Ganghof•Comparative Political Studies•2007

  • Social Democracy Constrained

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi, David Rueda•British Journal of Political…•2007

  • A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation

    Ernst Fehr, Kari M Schmidt•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1999

  • Explaining Social Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Yotam Margalit•American Political Science Review•2013

  • The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality

    Walter Korpi, Joakim Palme•American Sociological Review•1998

  • The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution

    Open Access•Noam Lupu, Jonas Pontusson et al.•American Political Science Review•2011

  • A Model of Social Identity with an Application to Political Economy

    Open Access•Moses Shayo•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Redistributive Politics and Economic Efficiency

    Open Access•Avinash Dixit, John Londregan•American Political Science Review•1995

  • An Asset Theory of Social Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Trine Iversen, Torben Iversen et al.•American Political Science Review•2001

  • Insecure Alliances

    Open Access•Philipp Rehm, Jacob S Hacker et al.•American Political Science Review•2012

  • Inequality, Social Insurance, and Redistribution

    Open Access•Karl Ove Moene, Michael Wallerstein•American Political Science Review•2001

  • Welfare Regimes and Attitudes Towards Redistribution

    M Jæger M•European Sociological Review•2006

  • Worlds of Welfare and Attitudes to Redistribution

    Svallfor, S Svallfors•European Sociological Review•1997

  • Welfare States, Solidarity and Justice Principles

    Open Access•Wil Arts, J Arts et al.•Acta Sociologica•2001

  • Welfare Attitudes and Social Expenditure

    Open Access•Tor G Jakobsen•Social Indicators Research•2011

Unique citing works76
Citations per year6,91
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 75

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae