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Consociational Democracy in Crisis

The Case of Lebanon

Bibliographic Data

ID6247486
AuthorsRichard Hrair Dekmejian
Year1978
Volume10
Issue2
Pages251
Publication date1978-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4159 • E-ISSN: 2151-6227
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/421648
OpenAlexW2315158251
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited4

components, the region remains a mosaic of subnational collectivities. This faulty notion of viewing the Middle East monolithically is partly attributable to the Western propensity to favor the nation-state-a bias which has become universal. In a milieu of nation-states any other kind of political unit is deemed subversive and perhaps even illegal. One hears more frequently about Arabs, Iranians, or Egyptians, rather than Maronites, Azeris, or Copts. Even in such a pluralistic society as the United States, the melting pot syndrome made it unfashionable to talk about ethnicity until the last decade. Nor is it an accepted practice to manifest ethnic nationalism in communist states, e.g., the U.S.S.R., China, and Yugoslavia. The Middle East is no exception; few of its governments have been able to develop effective public policies toward the ethnic, sectarian, and/or tribal components of their respective mosaics. The result has been official repression, communal violence, and massacrerealities which have been endemic in that part of the world particularly in the last one hundred years. These communal conflicts are often exacerbated by neighboring states, not to mention the great powers which have made intervention in ethnic problems a part of their national policies. Students of the Middle East also manifest strong biases in favor of national units. The usual practice is either to write single country studies or to group countries together in a cross-national framework. Not only are cross-ethnic studies rare,1 but there is a notable deemphasis on the ethnic and sectarian components of individual Middle Eastern states. In typical textbooks on Middle Eastern politics, the reader interested in the Kurds has to look under four chapter headings-Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria; and information on the Druzes may be found in the chapters on Lebanon, Israel, and Syria. Yet the

China · Communism · Democracy · Development economics · Ethnic group · Middle East · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Middle East Politics and Society

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,6
Citation span1986 - 2026 (41)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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