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Political fatalism and the (im)possibility of social transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID6250877
AuthorsLukas Slothuus (0000-0002-6773-2244, University of Sussex, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue1
Pages41-59
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Political Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-8914 • E-ISSN: 1476-9336
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41296-024-00685-1
OpenAlexW4392510060
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited25

How can the world be improved if the people inhabiting it do not believe they can transform it? A belief in such political fatalism is an important obstacle to social transformation, yet underexplored in the contemporary political theory literature. Political fatalism can be understood as a commitment to the belief that human agency cannot effectuate social transformation. In this article, I provide a typology of such political fatalism, considering its two main forms: fatalism of inevitability as the positive version that humans do not have the power to affect positive social change, and fatalism of impossibility as the negative version that human agency does not play a role in avoiding negative social change such as climate catastrophe. Focussing particularly on the more pressing contemporary problem of the fatalism of impossibility, I develop three distinct dimensions along which fatalism has an impact: the cognitive, the affective, and the practical. Finally, I offer solutions, focussing on how to combine interventions on the cognitive, affective, and practical levels: historically sensitive critique, imagination, and a combination of bounded spontaneism and long-term political organisation

Critical theory · Epistemology · Fatalism · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · Social change · Social science · Social transformation · Sociology · Transformation (genetics · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism

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Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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