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Bibliographic Data

ID6251499
AuthorsJ Bradford De Long (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume12
Issue1-2
Pages59-69
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-3811 • E-ISSN: 1933-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08913819808443484
OpenAlexW2134441713
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

Vedder and Gallaway are mistaken in their attempted demonstration that government policies to raise real wages have been the source of most or all U.S. unemployment in the twentieth century. Their case depends on a presumed correlation between high unemployment and high real wages that has not existed since World War II, and on a naive confusion between correlation and causation: just because real wages and unemployment were both relatively high during the Great Depression does not mean that high real wages were the cause of high unemployment. More likely, the reverse is true. The ascription of high unemployment to higher‐than‐equilibrium real wages is not always in error. But there is no reason whatsoever to believe Vedder and Gall‐away's claim that the government's policies to raise wages have been “the major cause of high unemployment in the United States

Causation · Confusion · Discouraged worker · Economics · Full employment · Government (linguistics · Keynesian economics · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Unemployment · Unemployment rate · Work (physics · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Law · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact · Psychology

  • Economic distribution as a social process

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski, Milan Z Zafirovski•The Social Science Journal•2000

  • Labor Markets’ Institutional Properties And Distributive Justice In Modern Society

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•Social Indicators Research•2005

  • Effects of power, status and class on “who gets what” income

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•International Journal of…•2005

  • Government and unemployment

    Lowell Gallaway, Lowell E Gallaway et al.•Critical Review•1998

  • Unemployment in America

    J Bradford De Long•Critical Review•1998

  • The general theory of employment, interest, and money

    John Maynard Keynes•The general theory of employment,…•1991

  • The theory of unemployment reconsidered

    Edmond Malinvaud•The theory of unemployment…•1977

  • Measuring the Cyclicality of Real Wages

    Gary Solon, Robert Barsky et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1994

  • The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered

    Christopher Green, Edmund Malinvaud•Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue…•1978

  • Real Wages over the Business Cycle

    Mark Bils, Mark J Bils•Journal of Political Economy•1985

  • Real Wages over the Business Cycle

    Michael P Keane, Michael Keane et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1988

  • The Effect of Implicit Contracts on the Movement of Wages Over the Business Cycle

    Paul Beaudry, John Dinardo•Journal of Political Economy•1991

  • Relative Movements of Real Wages and Output

    John Maynard Keynes•The Economic Journal•1939

  • Changes in Real and Money Wages

    Lorie Tarshis•The Economic Journal•1939

  • The Movement of Real and Money Wage Rates

    John T Dunlop, John Τ Dunlop•The Economic Journal•1938

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,18
Citation span1998 - 2005 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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