Pathways of Islamist adaptation

The Egyptian Muslim Brothers’ lessons for inclusion moderation theory

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6252928
AutoresSumita Pahwa (Scripps College, autor correspondente)
Ano2017
Volume24
Fascículo6
Páginas1066-1084
Data de publicação2017-09-19
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoDemocratization (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1351-0347 • E-ISSN: 1743-890X
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13510347.2016.1273903
OpenAlexW2570496008
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas20
Referências citadas19

The Muslim Brothers' transition from religious movement to majority-seeking party in Egypt's post 2011 democratic experiment offered a key test of the inclusion-moderation hypothesis. While the MB's increasing religious and organizational conservatism at new electoral thresholds appears to challenge the hypothesis, I argue that it was the result of strategic adaptation based on functional alternative interpretations of political opportunity that did not require a trade-off between power-seeking and expressive goals, constrained by prior pathways of electoral adaptation, and shaped by the ambiguous political incentives of democratic transition. This article shows that the MB, like other religious parties, has alternated between strategies for electoral adaptation, challenging expectations of linear evolution; that majority-seeking sometimes encourages intra-movement dynamics that are radicalizing as well as moderating; and shows that expressive goals and identity remain important to religious parties even in office, and make some paths of adaptation more attractive while precluding others. While the case affirms the relevance of political learning mechanisms predicted by inclusion-moderation theory, the divergent outcomes of this learning suggest the need to focus on the contexts and motivations that set movements along one of multiple possible adaptive pathways

Adaptation (eye · Democracy · Economics · Identity (music · Incentive · Inclusion (mineral · Moderation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Power (physics · Relevance (law · Sociology · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology