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Are powerful presidents always popularly elected? Implications for separating semi-presidentialism from parliamentarism

Bibliographic Data

ID6253844
AuthorsCarsten Anckar (0000-0003-3812-2014, Åbo Akademi University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume26
Issue2
Pages327-342
Publication date2019-02-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemocratization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1351-0347 • E-ISSN: 1743-890X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13510347.2018.1529028
OpenAlexW2898410481
LanguageEN
References cited32

The traditional conception of semi-presidentialism stipulates that powers are shared by a popularly elected president and a prime minister, who is responsible to parliament. In recent years, an increasingly popular strategy has become to disregard the power dimension and define semi-presidentialism only with regard to whether the president is popularly elected or not. Based on a principal-agent framework the present study sets out to test the relationship between the mode of election and the powers of the president in democratic republics where the government is dependent on the legislature for survival. Findings indicate that although powerful presidents most often are popularly elected there are also instances where a non-popularly elected president shares executive powers with the prime minister. This makes it difficult to define semi-presidentialism only with regard to how the president comes to power

Democracy · Government (linguistics · Legislature · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Presidential system · Prime minister · Principal (computer security · Separation of powers · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Philosophy · Political Conflict and Governance · Political Systems and Governance · Public Administration

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