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Enhancing WTO Legitimacy

Constitutionalization or Global Subsidiarity

Bibliographic Data

ID6263671
AuthorsRobert Howse (University of Michigan), Katerina Nicolaidis (0000-0002-4596-3148, University of Oxford), Kalypso Nicolaïdis
Year2003
Volume16
Issue1
Pages73-94
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGovernance (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-1895 • E-ISSN: 1468-0491
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-0491.00205
OpenAlexW2000755751
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited25

Increasingly, scholars have articulated the challenge of global economic governance in constitutional terms. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is often painted as an incipient global economic constitution. Its legitimacy would be enhanced, some contend, by transforming the WTO treaty system into a federal construct. But the application of the language of constitutionalism to the WTO is likely to exacerbate the fears of the “discontents” of globalization that the international institutions of economic governance are not democratically accountable to anyone. We argue that the legitimacy of the multilateral trading order requires greater democratic contestability. The notion of global subsidiarity would be a more appropriate model for the WTO than that of a “federal” constitution. This notion incorporates three basic principles: institutional sensitivity, political inclusiveness, and top–down empowerment

Constitution · Constitutionalism · Democracy · Economic system · Economics · European union · Global governance · Globalization · International trade · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Subsidiarity · Treaty · Human Rights and Development · Law · Public Administration · World Trade Organization Law

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,29
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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