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Cohesion and Identity

The Maghreb from Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim

Bibliographic Data

ID6265247
AuthorsErnest Gellner (corresponding author)
Year1975
Volume10
Issue2
Pages203-218
Publication date1975-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGovernment and Opposition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0017-257X • E-ISSN: 1477-7053
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1477-7053.1975.tb00637.x
OpenAlexW2084279525
LanguageEN
Citations received7

IBN KHALDUN, LIKE EMILE DURKHEIM, IS PRIMARILY A THEORIST OF social cohesion. His central problem is - what is it that keeps men together in society? What is it that leads them to idendy with a sacid group, to accept and observe its norms, to subordinate their own individual interests to it, in some measure to accept the authority of its leaders, to think its thoughts and to internalize its aims? This is a question which sociologists, moralists and political osophers share. One of the interesting traits of Ibn Khaldun owever is the extent to which he is a sociologist rather than a moralist: modern sociologists may preach Wertfreiheit, he ractised it. Even when, as a kind of Maghrebin Machiavelli, he offers advice to princes, it is basically technical advice on points of detail, or on the wisdom of knowing things for what they are: but when it comes to the basic features of the social system, he indulges in no preaching. No advice is offered to the social cosmos as to how it should comport itself. Things are as they are. The thinker's job is to understand them, not to change them. Marx's contrary opinion would have astonished Ibn Khaldun. In this sense, Ibn Khaldun is more positivistic than Durkheim, whose thought is far more often at the service of values and of the concern with social renovation

Aesthetics · Cohesion (chemistry · Epistemology · Identity (music · Political science · Politics · Positivism · Sociology · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy

  • The View from Tindouf

    Open Access•Konstantina Isidoros•Global, Regional and Local…•2017

  • Beyond external theories

    Open Access•Susan Carland, Anisa Buckley•Contemporary Islam•2025

  • Does Durkheim Make a Contribution to Understanding One Alleged Cause of Persecution

    Open Access•W S F Pickering•Durkheimian Studies•2003

  • Ibn Khaldun’s Labor Theory of Value and the Question of Race

    Open Access•Şahan Savaş Karataşlı, Sahan Savas Karatasli et al.•Journal of World-Systems Research•2024

  • We’re in the stadium; our husbands in the mall with the children’

    Open Access•Kyra Margarete Angerer, Abdulelah Alnogemi•Third World Quarterly•2026

  • Khaldunian studies today

    Open Access•Nurullah Ardıç•Journal of Historical Sociology•2017

  • Realism and its limitations for Ibn Khaldūn

    Navid Hassanzadeh•The Journal of North African…•2020

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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