Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Political and Economic Consequences of Populist Rule in Latin America

Bibliographic Data

ID6267002
AuthorsChristian Houle (0000-0001-7231-2992, Michigan State University), Paul D Kenny (0000-0001-6960-7167, Australian National University)
Year2018
Volume53
Issue2
Pages256-287
Publication date2018-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGovernment and Opposition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0017-257X • E-ISSN: 1477-7053
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/gov.2016.25
OpenAlexW2467730548
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited59

While populist rule has become increasingly prevalent in the developing world, much of our knowledge about its implications remains anecdotal and contradictory. In this article, we conduct the most comprehensive large-N cross-national test of the consequences of populist rule to date. Using data on 19 Latin American states, we find that populism’s implications are mostly negative: (1) populist regimes tend to erode institutional and legal constraints on executive authority; (2) participation rates are not higher under populist governments or for populist campaigners; and (3) populist rule, even under left-wing populists, is not associated with more redistribution than non-populist democratic rule. We perform instrumental variable estimations and a quasi-experimental analysis to address the potential endogeneity of populism

Democracy · Development economics · Econometrics · Economics · Endogeneity · Instrumental variable · Latin Americans · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Redistribution (election · Rule of law · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Politics and Society in Latin America · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • Human rights and populist wrongs

    Open Access•W M Cole•Social Forces•2026

  • Voting for populism? How ‘populist’ labels affect support for candidates

    Open Access•Nicolas Bichay•European Political Science Review•2026

  • Populism and the Question of How to Respond to It

    Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser•The Oxford Handbook of Populism•2017

  • Populist Leaders and the Economy

    Manuel Funke, Moritz Schularick et al.•American Economic Review•2023

  • Hello, goodbye

    Open Access•Inken Von Borzyskowski, Felicity Vabulas•The Review of International…•2019

  • It’s Us against Them”

    Open Access•Ernest Mensah Akuamoah•Journal of Global Security Studies•2026

  • Islamic Populism and Its Effects on Social Capital and Democracy

    R S Suraya•Asia and Africa today•2024

  • Populists and fiscal policy

    Open Access•Maciej Wysocki, Cezary Wojcik et al.•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • Ideas or Strategy? The Impact of Populist Incumbents on Liberal Democracy

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins, Saskia P Ruth-Lovell et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2026

  • It's not the what but (also) the how”

    Open Access•María P Raveau, Claudio Fuentes-Bravo et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2024

  • Are populist leaders playing the public? Examining the effect of populism on common and luxury good imports

    Open Access•Brian Warby, Nicholas Bailey•Political Research Exchange•2025

  • Populism in Search of its Model

    Open Access•Dwayne Woods•Chinese Political Science Review•2017

  • Thaksin the Populist

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins, Joel Selway•Chinese Political Science Review•2017

  • The Conspiracist Theory of Power

    Open Access•Mert Can Bayar, Scott Radnitz•Politics and Governance•2025

  • Varieties of populism and the challenges to Global Constitutionalism

    Open Access•Cédric M Koch•Global Constitutionalism•2020

  • From the books to the screens, to the memes and beyond

    Open Access•Florencia García-Rapp•International Journal of Media…•2021

  • A New Penal Populism? Rodrigo Duterte, Public Opinion, and the War on Drugs in the Philippines

    Open Access•Paul D Kenny, Ronald Holmes•Journal of East Asian Studies•2020

  • Could Populism Be Good for Constitutional Democracy

    Open Access•Bojan Bugarič•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2019

  • The political struggle for ‘the people’

    Robert Nyenhuis•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2020

  • Mind the Gap! Populism, Participation and Representation in Europe

    Open Access•Robert A Huber, Saskia P Ruth et al.•Swiss Political Science Review•2017

  • Mobilizing the margins or endangering democracy? Populism and participation in Poland

    Maksym Kovalov•Democratization•2026

  • Sustainable Development and Populism

    Open Access•Christian Kroll, Vera Zipperer•Ecological Economics•2020

  • Grappling with Judicial Populism

    Open Access•Lisa Hilbink, Yasser Kureshi•Law & Social Inquiry•2026

  • Populism, democracy, and the post‐2020 Republican Party in Congress

    Open Access•Frances Lee•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2023

  • Can dollarization mitigate the macroeconomic cost of populism? Lessons from Latin America

    Open Access•Nicolás Cachanosky, J Gibson et al.•World Development•2026

  • Popular Dictatorships

    Open Access•Aleksandar Matovski•Popular Dictatorships•2021

  • Populism and the Prosecution of Former Democratic Leaders

    Open Access•Donna Bahry, Young Hun Kim•Politics & Policy•2025

  • Populism and global infrastructure investment

    Open Access•Lulu Pan, Eddie Chi Man Hui et al.•World Development•2025

  • Society and territory

    Michelangelo Vercesi•Journal of Contemporary European…•2021

  • Legislative populism, ideological alignment, and human freedom

    Open Access•Christian Bjørnskov, Niclas Berggren•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Populism and State Capture

    Open Access•Julio F Carrión, James Korman et al.•European Review of Latin American…•2023

  • Populist leaders and the political budget cycle

    Open Access•Assaf Shmuel•Electoral Studies•2025

  • The institutional impact of left-leaning populism in Latin America

    Open Access•Nicolás Cachanosky, João Pedro Bastos et al.•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • National leadership and economic growth

    Jeet Saha•Policy Studies•2025

  • Populism, public administration and democratic backsliding

    Jhumpa Mukherjee•Policy Studies•2025

  • Polarization, and party politics in post-revolutionary and post-war Armenia

    Open Access•Narek S Galstyan, Narek Sukiasyan•Policy Studies•2026

  • Cleavage politics, polarisation and participation in Western Europe

    Open Access•Endre Borbáth, Swen Hutter et al.•West European Politics•2023

  • How ideology shapes the relationship between populist attitudes and support for liberal democratic values. Evidence from Spain

    Open Access•Marc Guinjoan•Acta Politica•2023

  • Populist parties and democracy reforms

    Open Access•João Gaio E Silva•Acta Politica•2026

  • Do Populist Parties Increase Voter Turnout? Evidence From Over 40 Years of Electoral History in 31 European Democracies

    Open Access•April Leininger, Arndt Leininger et al.•Political Studies•2021

  • Immigration and Public Support for Political Systems in Europe

    Open Access•Christopher Claassen•Perspectives on Politics•2024

  • Populist radical-right junior coalition partners and liberal democracy in Europe

    Open Access•Nicolas Bichay•Party Politics•2024

  • Authoritarian footprints in Central and Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler, Andreas Juon•East European Politics•2020

  • Paradox of choices

    Min Tang, Seung‐mi Han et al.•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • Governing through Killing

    Open Access•David T Johnson, Jon Fernquest•Asian Journal of Law and Society•2018

  • Populism and the Erosion of Horizontal Accountability in Latin America

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Saskia Pauline Ruth•Political Studies•2018

  • A spectre of democracy

    Open Access•Julian Erhardt, Maximilian Filsinger•West European Politics•2025

  • How citizens’ conceptions of democracy relate to positive and negative partisanship towards populist parties

    Open Access•Carsten Wegscheider, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser et al.•West European Politics•2023

  • Power to the people? Populism, democracy, and political participation

    Open Access•Andrei Zaslove, Bram Geurkink et al.•West European Politics•2021

  • Softening the corrective effect of populism

    Open Access•Miroslav Nemčok, Constantin Manuel Bosancianu et al.•West European Politics•2023

  • The relevance and resilience of the cordon sanitaire in Portugal

    José Santana-Pereira, Susana Rogeiro Nina•South European Society & Politics•2024

  • Populist Attitudes and Political Engagement

    M Murat Ardag, Bruno Castanho Silva et al.•Representation•2020

  • Populist Democrats? Unpacking the Relationship Between Populist and Democratic Attitudes at the Citizen Level

    Open Access•Andrei Zaslove, Andrej Zaslove et al.•Political Studies•2024

  • The Enemy of the People

    Open Access•Paul D Kenny•Political Research Quarterly•2020

  • Populism and Backlashes against International Courts

    Open Access•Erik Voeten•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • Populism and the American Party System

    Open Access•Frances Lee•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • Void’ democrats? The populist notion of ‘democracy’ in action

    Open Access•Jakob Schwörer, Michael Koß•Party Politics•2025

  • Representative Democracy in Danger? The Impact of Populist Parties in Government on the Powers and Practices of National Parliaments

    Open Access•Aleksandra Maatsch, Eric Miklin•Parliamentary Affairs•2021

  • No es la democracia que míster superman quiere imponernos desde Washington

    Open Access•Patricia Marenghi, Mercedes García Montero•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Do populist presidents crowd out FDI inflows? The role of ideology and sectoral characteristics

    Open Access•Seungho Lee•International Political Science…•2025

  • Democracy without Solidarity

    Open Access•Erik Jones, Matthias Matthijs•Government and Opposition•2017

  • Threat or Corrective? Assessing the Impact of Populist Parties in Government on the Qualities of Democracy

    Open Access•Davide Vittori•Government and Opposition•2022

  • Come Together

    Open Access•Nicolas Bichay•Government and Opposition•2024

  • Draining the Swamp? Populist leadership and corruption

    Open Access•Dong Zhang•Governance•2024

  • Hurricane or fresh breeze? Disentangling the populist effect on the quality of democracy

    Open Access•Andreas Juon, Daniel Bochsler•European Political Science Review•2020

  • Do populist parties in government produce unconstitutional policies? Evidence from Austria, 1980–2021

    Open Access•Jasmin Sarah König, Tilko Swalve•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Threat or corrective to democracy? The relationship between populism and different models of democracy

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Sandra Grahn•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Who’s to blame for democratic backsliding

    Open Access•Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi, Marisa Kellam•Democratization•2023

  • Poverty reduction and democratization – new cross-country evidence

    Open Access•Frank‐borge Wietzke, Frank-Borge Wietzke•Democratization•2019

  • Leaders’ experience and the transition from populism to dictatorship

    Open Access•Annette Baturo, Alexander Baturo et al.•Democratization•2024

  • Conditions of military contestation in populist Latin America

    David Kuehn, Harold A Trinkunas et al.•Democratization•2017

  • How democratic backsliding and populism affect trust in democratic institutions

    Irene Palacios•Democratization•2025

  • The Two-Way Effects of Populism on Affective Polarization

    Open Access•Braeden Davis, Jay Goodliffe et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2025

  • Populism and the rule of law

    Open Access•Andreas P Kyriacou, Andreas Kyriacou et al.•American Journal of Political…•2024

  • What the (Ideational) Study of Populism Can Teach Us, and What It Can't

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser•Swiss Political Science Review•2017

  • Everything for the people, but trust? Exploring the link between populist attitudes and social trust in Italy, Portugal, and Spain

    Open Access•Hugo Marcos-Marne, Mariana Sendra•Swiss Political Science Review•2024

  • Populist Mobilization Across Time and Space

    Open Access•Simón Bornschier•Swiss Political Science Review•2017

  • Perceived threat of crime, authoritarianism, and the rise of a populist president in the Philippines

    Sheila Royo Maxwell•International Journal of…•2019

  • The Effect of Populist Incumbents on Democracy

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins, Grant A Mitchell•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • Populism in Power and Different Models of Democracy

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Nina Wiesehomeier•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • Populism and alternative models to representative democracy

    Jean-Benoit Pilet, Gherghina•Contemporary Politics•2024

  • Why do some populist presidents erode liberal democratic institutions more than others in Latin America

    Seungho Lee•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • Conditional Populist Party Support

    Open Access•Nina Wiesehomeier, Saskia Ruth-Lovell et al.•Latin American Research Review•2025

  • Polyarchy

    Robert Alan Dahl•Polyarchy•1973

  • Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa

    Open Access•Richard C Crook, Richard Crook et al.•Democracy and Decentralisation in…•1998

  • Changing Course in Latin America

    Open Access•Kenneth M Roberts•Changing Course in Latin America•2015

  • The Principles of Representative Government

    Open Access•Bernard Manin•Principles of Representative…•1997

  • The Architecture of Government

    Open Access•Daniel Treisman•The Architecture of Government•2007

  • The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

    Steven Levitsky, Kenneth M Roberts•Resurgence of the Latin American…•2011

  • The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

    Rüdiger Dornbusch, Shane Edwards et al.•Macroeconomics of Populism in…•1991

  • Populist Democracy vs Party Democracy

    Open Access•Peter Mair•Democracies and the Populist…•2002

  • Separation of Powers and Political Accountability

    Tomas Persson, Greta Roland et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1997

  • Amelia II

    Open Access•James Honaker, Gary King et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2011

  • Latin America's Populist Revival

    Kenneth M Roberts•The SAIS review of international…•2007

  • New Tools in Comparative Political Economy

    Thorsten Beck•The World Bank Economic Review•2001

  • Fractionalization

    Open Access•Alberto Alesina, Arnaud Devleeschauwer et al.•Journal of Economic Growth•2003

  • The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

    Open Access•Alex Segura-Ubiergo•Political Economy of the Welfare…•2007

  • On Political Equality

    Robert A Dahl•On Political Equality•2017

  • Fujimori's Peru

    Catherine M Conaghan•Fujimori's Peru•2005

  • This Land Is Ours Now

    Open Access•W Wolford•This Land Is Ours Now•2010

  • We Created Chavez

    Open Access•George Ciccariello-Maher, George Ciccariello‐maher•We Created Chávez•2013

  • Democracy and the Left

    E Huber, Joyce Stephens et al.•Democracy and the left•2012

  • Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Thad Dunning•Natural Experiments in the Social…•2012

  • The Cingranelli and Richards (Ciri) Human Rights Data Project

    David Cingranelli, David L Cingranelli et al.•Human Rights Quarterly•2010

  • Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

    Gaël Fain, Joseph Alois Schumpeter et al.•Capitalism, socialism, and…•2010

  • On the state, democratization and some conceptual problems

    Open Access•Guillermo O’donnell, Guillermo O'Donnell•World Development•1993

  • Latin American Neopopulism

    K Weyland•Third World Quarterly•2003

  • Democracy and dictatorship revisited

    Open Access•José Antônio Cheibub, Jill Gandhi et al.•Public Choice•2010

  • Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database

    Open Access•Frederick Solt•Social Science Quarterly•2009

  • Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy

    Open Access•Kay Lehman Schlozman•Political Science Quarterly•1983

  • A Rational Theory of the Size of Government

    Allan H Meltzer, Scott F Richard•Journal of Political Economy•1981

  • Who Mobilizes? Participatory Democracy in Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins•Latin American Politics and Society•2010

  • Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America

    Open Access•Kenneth M Roberts•World Politics•1995

  • Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy

    Michael Coppedge, Angel E Alvarez et al.•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy

    Open Access•Margaret Canovan•Political Studies•1999

  • Turnout as Consent

    Open Access•Matthew R Miles•Political Research Quarterly•2015

  • Rising Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Affluent Countries

    Open Access•Lane Kenworthy, Jonas G Pontusson•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Satisfaction with democracy and voter turnout

    Open Access•Lawrence Ezrow, Georgios Xezonakis•Party Politics•2016

  • Delegative Democracy

    Open Access•Guillermo A O''Donell, Guillermo A O'Donell•Journal of democracy•1994

  • Populist Democracies

    Open Access•Takis S Pappas•Government and Opposition•2014

  • Assessing the Quality of Democracy

    David Altman, Aníbal Pérez-Liñán•Democratization•2002

  • Populism, politics and democracy

    Bernard Crick•Democratization•2005

  • The ambivalence of populism

    Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser•Democratization•2012

  • The Resurgence of Radical Populism in Latin America

    Open Access•Carlos De La Torre•Constellations•2007

  • Democracy and Populism

    Open Access•Nadia Urbinati•Constellations•1998

  • Clarifying a Contested Concept

    K Weyland•Comparative Politics•2001

  • Is Chávez Populist

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • The Rise of Leftist– Populist Governance in Latin America

    Open Access•Karen L Remmer•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • The Legitimacy of Political Institutions

    Open Access•David Doyle•Comparative Political Studies•2011

  • Is Democracy Good for the Poor

    Open Access•Michael L Ro, Michael Ro et al.•American Journal of Political…•2006

  • The Populist Zeitgeist

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•Government and Opposition•2004

  • The worldwide governance indicators

    Aart Kraay, Daniel Kaufmann et al.•World Bank policy research…•2010

  • Judicial Independence and Democratization

    Christopher M Larkins, Christopher Larkins•The American Journal of…•1996

  • The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of the Law

    Open Access•Barry R Weingast•American Political Science Review•1997

  • Whigs and Hunters

    David C Itzkowitz, Edward P Thompson•The American Historical Review•1979

Unique citing works83
Citations per year9,22
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae