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Toward a Positive Theory of International Institutions

Regulating International Aviation Markets

Bibliographic Data

ID6268367
AuthorsJohn E Richards (0000-0002-8283-4468, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume53
Issue1
Pages1-37
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Organization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8183 • E-ISSN: 1531-5088
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1162/002081899550797
OpenAlexW2008732657
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited28

The regulation of postwar international aviation markets suggests that existing approaches to international institutions cannot adequately account for important elements of international institution building. In particular, scholars have neglected how domestic politics shapes the incentives of national governments to create and maintain international institutions and the impact of domestic politics on the scope and functions of international institutions. Drawing on positive theories of regulation and the literature on property rights, I argue that national politicians use international institutions to increase the wealth available for domestic redistribution. In short, national politicians create and maintain international institutions to maximize domestic political support. I present a domestic political model that explains how, when, and why national politicians create international institutions. The model is applied to the creation of institutions governing international aviation markets in the late 1940s and the reformulation of these institutions over the past two decades

Aviation · Economic system · Economics · Incentive · Institution · International relations · International trade · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Redistribution (election · Scope (computer science · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Engineering · International Labor and Employment Law · International Law and Aviation · Law

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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