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Redback Rising

China's Bilateral Swap Agreements and Renminbi Internationalization

Bibliographic Data

ID6273281
AuthorsSteven Liao (0000-0003-2526-5796, University of Virginia), Daniel Mcdowell (0000-0003-3159-772X, Syracuse University)
Year2015
Volume59
Issue3
Pages401-422
Publication date2015-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/isqu.12161
OpenAlexW2017299637
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited40

For several years now, China has implemented policies to promote the international use of its national currency, the Renminbi (RMB). As part of these efforts, the People's Bank of China (PBC) has negotiated 25 bilateral currency swap agreements (BSAs) with foreign central banks. These make it easier for firms in both China and its partner countries to settle cross-border trade and direct investment in RMB. We seek to explain why China and these countries cooperate via BSAs. We theorize that trade and direct investment interdependence relate to dyadic BSA cooperation via two mechanisms: financing insulation from international liquidity shocks and reduced transaction costs of cross-border exchange for local firms. Additionally, we expect the presence of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and bilateral investment treaties (BITs) will increase the probability of dyadic BSA cooperation. BSAs are natural extensions of these existing agreements. They represent an additional layer of state-level formal cooperation that further reduces barriers to cross-border trade and direct investment. Our empirical analysis finds that both de facto trade interdependence and de jure economic integration via PTAs and BITs increase the probability of BSA cooperation between China and partners

Bilateral trade · Business · China · Currency · Economics · Exchange rate · Foreign direct investment · International economics · International trade · Internationalization · Investment (military · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Renminbi · Swap (finance · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Finance · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Global trade and economics

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Citations per year3.91
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Highly citedNo

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