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Who on Earth Wants a World Government, What Kind, and Why? An International Survey Experiment

Bibliographic Data

ID6273855
AuthorsFarsan Ghassim (0000-0002-6821-6516, University of Oxford), Markus Pauli (0000-0003-0799-280X, Yale-NUS , Singapore)
Year2024
Volume68
Issue3
Publication date2024-06-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/isq/sqae105
OpenAlexW4401596361
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited54

Amidst multiple transnational crises, global governance has retaken center stage in academic and public debates. While previous generations of thinkers and citizens vigorously discussed the perennial idea of a world government, such proposals are nowadays often discarded quickly among scholars and practitioners. However, we know little about citizens’ present-day attitudes toward world government proposals. In a survey experiment on more than 42,000 citizens in 17 countries in the global South, North, East, and West, we find that the idea is only rejected by international majorities if it remains unspecified and if we weight countries equally. Specifications as democratic and/or focused on global issues like climate change significantly increase public support and lead overwhelming majorities worldwide to favor a global government. Support is even stronger in more populous, less free, less powerful, and/or less developed countries. The only exception is the United States, where no global government specification receives majoritarian public approval. Overall, our findings show significant international support for fundamental transformations of global governance, and thus indicate to activists and policymakers that relevant reform efforts can build on widespread public endorsement. En medio de múltiples crisis transnacionales, la gobernanza global ha vuelto a ocupar un lugar importante en los debates, tanto académicos como públicos. Si bien las generaciones anteriores de pensadores y ciudadanos debatieron firmemente la idea perenne de un gobierno mundial, hoy en día los académicos y los profesionales descartan, con frecuencia, rápidamente tales propuestas. Sin embargo, tenemos poca información referente a las actitudes de los ciudadanos hacia las propuestas de un gobierno mundial. Llevamos a cabo un experimento de encuesta con más de 42.000 ciudadanos en 17 países del Sur, Norte, Este y Occidente global, y concluimos que la idea solo es rechazada por las mayorías internacionales si esta idea no es concreta (y solo cuando se ponderan los países por igual). El hecho de incluir especificaciones como la democracia y/o centrarse en temas globales como el cambio climático aumentan significativamente el apoyo público y llevan a mayorías abrumadoras en todo el mundo a favor de un gobierno mundial. Por lo general, el apoyo es más fuerte en los países más poblados, menos libres, menos poderosos y/o menos desarrollados. La única excepción es Estados Unidos, donde ninguna de estas especificaciones gubernamentales globales recibe una aprobación pública mayoritaria. En general, nuestras conclusiones muestran un importante apoyo público internacional a las transformaciones fundamentales de la gobernanza mundial y, por lo tanto, indican a los activistas y a los responsables políticos que los esfuerzos de reforma pertinentes pueden partir de un amplio respaldo público. Face aux nombreuses crises transnationales, la gouvernance mondiale revient sur le devant de la scène dans les débats académiques et publics. Alors que les générations antérieures de penseurs et de citoyens débattaient vivement de l’idée toujours d'actualité de gouvernement mondial, de telles propositions sont de nos jours souvent rapidement rejetées par les chercheurs et les professionnels. Cependant, nous en savons peu sur l'attitude des citoyens par rapport aux propositions de gouvernement mondial. Dans une expérience de sondage sur plus de 42 000 citoyens de 17 pays du Sud, du Nord, de l'Est et de l'Ouest, nous constatons que l'idée n'est rejetée par les majorités internationales que si elle reste vague (et seulement si l'on considère les pays à parts égales). Lorsque l'on précise l'idée en qualifiant ce gouvernement mondial de démocratique et/ou de centré sur des problématiques mondiales comme le changement climatique, le soutien public augmente drastiquement et des majorités écrasantes dans le monde entier en viennent à soutenir un gouvernement mondial. Généralement, le soutien est supérieur chez les pays plus peuplés, moins libres, moins puissants et/ou moins développés. La seule exception reste les États-Unis: aucune précision concernant le gouvernement mondial ne reçoit d'approbation d'une majorité du public. Dans l'ensemble, nos résultats montrent qu'il existe un soutien international important du public vis-à-vis de transformations fondamentales de la gouvernance mondiale, et donc signalent aux militants et aux décideurs qu'ils peuvent s'appuyer sur un large soutien populaire pour promouvoir des réformes pertinentes

Earth (classical element · Government (linguistics · Physics · Political science · World Values Survey · Climate Change and Geoengineering · International Development and Aid · Law · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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