Modeling Institutional Change and Subject-Production
The World Bank's Turn to Stakeholder Participation
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6274398 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kavi Joseph Abraham (0000-0002-4885-2830, Durham University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 66 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Publication date | 2022-07-19 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1093/isq/sqac032 |
| OpenAlex | W4286214304 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 67 |
There is a robust literature on the World Bank's shift toward participatory development in the 1990s but scant attention to the specific way in which participation was defined in terms of “stakeholder” inclusion. Rather than the poor, NGOs, or some other constituency, participation was framed in terms of stakeholders, or all affected parties. Thus, there are two related outcomes to explain: a shift in institutional practice and the formation of a novel subject of development governance. Drawing on pragmatist and object-oriented international relations, I develop a model of how institutions become objects of sustained and collective reflection, at once opening the possibility for institutional change and new political subjectivity. In the case of the Bank, I specifically argue that out of a period of crisis, actors inside and outside the Bank reflected on the problem of development, borrowing from past experiments with systems managerialism to define the contours of the problem and pose solutions. Using Bank documents, I show how the logic of systems managerialism helped define the problem of development in terms of complexity and pose stakeholder inclusion as an effective solution. The result was not only new practices but the articulation of the stakeholder as a novel political subject. Existen muchas publicaciones sobre el giro del Banco Mundial hacia el desarrollo participativo en los 90, pero escasa atención a la manera específica en la que la participación fue definida en términos de inclusión de las “partes interesadas”. En lugar de referirse a las poblaciones más vulnerables, las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) u otros sectores, la participación se enmarcó en términos de las partes interesadas o todas las partes afectadas. Por lo tanto, hay dos resultados relacionados para explicar: un cambio en la práctica institucional y la formación de un tema novedoso sobre la gobernanza del desarrollo. Basándome en las relaciones internacionales (International Relations, IR) pragmáticas y orientadas al objeto, elaboro un modelo de cómo las instituciones se convierten en objetos de reflexión sostenida y colectiva, abriendo, a la vez, la posibilidad de un cambio institucional y una nueva subjetividad política. En el caso del Banco, sostengo específicamente que, a partir de un periodo de crisis, los agentes dentro y fuera del Banco reflexionaron sobre el problema de desarrollo y tomaron prestados los experimentos del pasado con el gerencialismo de sistemas para definir los perfiles del problema y plantear soluciones. A través de los documentos del Banco, muestro de qué manera la lógica del gerencialismo de sistemas ayudó a definir el problema de desarrollo en términos de complejidad y a plantear la inclusión de las partes interesadas como una solución efectiva. El resultado no fueron solo prácticas nuevas, sino también la articulación de las partes interesadas como un tema político novedoso. On dispose à ce jour de plusieurs ouvrages traitant de la tendance de la Banque mondiale à privilégier le développement participatif dans les années 90, mais on ne prête pas suffisamment attention à la concrétisation de la participation en ce qui concerne l'inclusion des « parties prenantes ». Contrairement aux pauvres, aux ONG ou à d'autres groupes d'intérêt, la participation a été définie en fonction des parties prenantes, ou de toutes les parties concernées. Par conséquent, il convient d'expliquer deux effets complémentaires : un changement dans la pratique institutionnelle et la naissance d'un nouveau concept de gouvernance du développement. En m'appuyant sur la RI pragmatiste et objectiviste, je propose un modèle montrant comment les institutions deviennent des objets de réflexion durable et collective, offrant à la fois des opportunités d'une réforme institutionnelle et d'une nouvelle subjectivité politique. Pour le cas de la Banque mondiale, je soutiens en particulier que suite à une période de crise, les acteurs internes et externes à la Banque se sont penchés sur le problème du développement, en s'inspirant des expériences passées concernant la gestion des systèmes pour en définir les grandes lignes et proposer des solutions conséquentes. En me basant sur la documentation de la Banque pour démontrer comment la dynamique de la gestion des systèmes a contribué à définir le problème du développement par sa complexité et à présenter l'inclusion des parties prenantes comme une solution efficace. Il en résulte non seulement de nouvelles pratiques, mais également la mise en place d'un nouveau sujet politique pour les parties prenantes
Citizen journalism · Corporate governance · Economic system · Economics · Inclusion (mineral · Management · Managerialism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Stakeholder · Subject (documents · International Development and Aid · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Public Administration
Further thoughts on how capitalism runs away
Managerialism and the Changing Politics of Inclusion
Why and how they listen
Making the Climate Malleable? “Weak” and “Strong” Governance Objects and the Transformation of International Climate Politics
Pacifism, the Science of Peace, and the Constitution of War as a Governance Problem
Objects of Expertise. The Socio-Material Politics of Expert Knowledge in Global Governance
The Search for American Political Development
Hypocrisy Trap
A Theory of Contestation
Strategic Management
Governing the Global Polity
The World Bank and Africa
Practical Authority
The Politics of Expertise
Governing Failure - Provisional Expertise and the Transformation of Global Development Finance
Institutional Change and Globalization
The Global War for Internet Governance
Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations
The Opening Up of International Organizations
Multi‐stakeholder partnerships for sustainable development
Contesting Global Governance
Governmentality
The Return of the Public in Global Governance
Global Stakeholder Democracy
Constructing a Global Polity
Globalisation and global health governance
Norm internalisation revisited
Are Equity and Sustainability a Likely Outcome When Foxes and Chickens Share the Same Coop? Critiquing the Concept of Multistakeholder Governance of Food Security
Seeing Like the World Bank on Poverty
Introduction
Power Plays in Global Internet Governance
Embodied Information, Knowing Bodies, and Power
The International' as Governmentality
Governmentalizing the Post–Cold War International Regime
Participation in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers
Participatory development and empowerment
The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments
Governmentality
Contested governance
Banker to the Third World
Adaptive Informal Institutions and Endogenous Institutional Change in China
Practices of Dynamic Order
Beyond (Post)Positivism
The Evolution of International Norms
Pragmatic Networks and Transnational Governance of Private Military and Security Services
A View from the Top
On Acting and Knowing
Theorizing Ideas and Discourse in Political Science
Democratizing Global Environmental Governance? Stakeholder Democracy after the World Summit on Sustainable Development
From subjects to objects
Rethinking the life cycles of international norms
A pragmatist vocation for International Relations
Security That Matters
The Washington Consensus as transnational policy paradigm
Discursive Institutionalism
Approaches to the State
Culture in Action
A Theory of Endogenous Institutional Change
Foreign Military Presence and the Changing Practice of Sovereignty
How people experience and change institutions
| Citations per year | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2024 - 2026 (3) |
| Highly cited | No |