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Oil Crimes, National Security, and the Nigerian State, 1999–2015

Bibliographic Data

ID6277970
AuthorsGerald E Ezirim (0000-0001-8918-5352, University of Nigeria, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume19
Issue1
Pages80-100
Publication date2018-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapanese Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1099 • E-ISSN: 1474-0060
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1468109917000238
OpenAlexW2789263081
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited11

The discovery of oil in commercial quantity in Nigeria in 1956 ushered in a period characterized by endemic crises of oil rents management and corporate insecurity. From 1999, democratic renewal, backed by excess oil rents returns, made the popular democratic control of oil wealth critical. The consequent rentier management of oil wealth, excluding the citizens and their huge expectations occasioned threats to national security, thus punctuating limited democratic control of oil wealth, or lack of it. Employing the ex-post-facto research design, primary data for the study were generated from focus group discussions with experts in the oil sector, while other sources were from observations of the Nigerian Navy, Nigerian Customs Service, Nigerian Police, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, National Bureau of Statistics, and the Central Bank of Nigeria. Logical induction was used to analyze the data. Anchored on a frustration-aggression conceptual and theoretical framework, the study found that deprivation of oil benefits to Nigerian citizens manifested in illegal oil bunkering, pipeline vandalization, cross-border smuggling of petroleum products, attacks on oil installations, kidnapping, and piracy, with attendant threats to national security

Business · Cartel · Corporation · Democracy · Economic growth · Economic rent · Economics · Incentive · Market economy · National security · Petroleum industry · Political science · Politics · Engineering · Law · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues · Petroleum Processing and Analysis · Finance

  • What has state weakness got to do with it? Oil theft and implications on human and environmental security in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region

    Agaptus Nwozor, Oladiran Afolabi et al.•Local Environment•2023

  • Nigerian piracy

    Open Access•Bryan C Peters•International journal of law,…•2020

  • Depoliticizing environmental degradation

    Open Access•Agaptus Nwozor•GeoJournal•2019

  • Oil and its discontents

    Agaptus Nwozor, John S Olanrewaju et al.•Review of African Political Economy•2020

  • Rethinking the ‘patron–client’ politics of oil block allocation, development and remittances in Nigeria

    Victor Chidubem Iwuoha•Review of African Political Economy•2021

  • Gunning for security governance in a resource-rich African state? Interrogating militarisation in a democratic Nigeria

    Cyril Obi•Conflict Security and Development•2019

  • Righteous Oil? Human Rights, the Oil Complex, and Corporate Social Responsibility

    Open Access•M Watts, Michael J Watts•Annual Review of Environment and…•2005

  • Sowing Peace, Reaping Violence

    Open Access•Iro Aghedo•Insight on Africa•2015

  • Imperial oil

    Open Access•Michael Watts•Erdkunde•2008

  • Turbulent Oil

    M Watts, Ibaba Samuel Ibaba•African Security•2011

  • Poverty, Pipeline Vandalisation/Explosion and Human Security

    Freedom C Onuoha, Freedom Onuoha•African Security Review•2007

  • Oil pipeline sabotage in Nigeria

    Freedom C Onuoha•African Security Review•2008

  • Who wants to be a millionaire? Nigerian youths and the commodification of kidnapping

    Open Access•Oarhe Osumah, Iro Aghedo•Review of African Political Economy•2011

  • Janus Unbound

    Open Access•OKECHUKWU IBEANU, Okechukwu A Ibeanu•Review of African Political Economy•2002

  • Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict

    Open Access•Matthias Basedau, Jotham Lay et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2009

  • Winning the War, Losing the Peace

    Open Access•Iro Aghedo•Journal of Asian and African…•2013

Citations per year0.86
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Highly citedNo

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