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Middle Powers and the Rise of China

Identity Norms’ of Dependency and Activism and the Outlook for Japan–South Korea Relationsvis-à-visthe Great Powers

Bibliographic Data

ID6278304
AuthorsKey-Young Son, Key‐young Son (Korea University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume15
Issue1
Pages91-112
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapanese Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1099 • E-ISSN: 1474-0060
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1468109913000364
OpenAlexW2117194217
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited48

How do state identities and their accompanying norms affect security behaviour especially when states consider forming alliances or alignments? Are middle powers different from great powers in their security norms and preferences? This article identifiesdependencyandactivismas two ‘identity norms’ that constitute and reproduce medium-sized states asbona fidemiddle powers. This article argues that, due to the identity norms of a middle power, Japan and South Korea are reluctant to form a bilateral alliance between themselves and their efforts to socialize with China do not necessarily contradict their security relationships with the United States. The first section focuses on the norm of dependency to illustrate whether Japan and South Korea sought to strengthen bilateral alignment in the event of major security crises, provoked by China and North Korea. It argues that a middle power is not disposed to strengthen alignment with another middle power in the event of a national security crisis because of its entrenched norm of dependency on a great power. The second section elaborates the norm of middle power activism. Both Japan and South Korea have engaged in diplomatic efforts to enmesh China in a number of multilateral security mechanisms in order to hedge against the relative decline of US influences in East Asia

Alliance · China · Dependency (UML · Development economics · Diplomacy · Economics · Great power · Middle East · Middle power · Norm (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Engineering · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Law

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.55
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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