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The Limits of EU Market Power in Migration Externalization

Explaining Migration Control Provisions in EU Preferential Trade Agreements

Bibliographic Data

ID6282546
AuthorsPaula Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik (0000-0003-4784-0421, Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Geneva Geneva, corresponding author), Sandra Lavenex (0000-0002-8769-4492, Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Geneva Geneva), Philipp Lutz (0000-0003-2373-0180, Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Geneva Geneva)
Year2024
Volume62
Issue5
Pages1351-1378
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJCMS Journal of Common Market Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9886 • E-ISSN: 1468-5965
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcms.13563
OpenAlexW4388774678
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited30

The European Union (EU) increasingly seeks cooperation with transit and sending countries to prevent irregular migration and enforce returns. Yet, these countries have little incentives to engage in such cooperation. To overcome interest asymmetries, the EU has sought to link trade and migration control in its preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Drawing on a comprehensive dataset of migration provisions in all PTAs signed between 1960 and 2020 and a qualitative analysis of key policy documents, we show that the inclusion of such provisions does not follow patterns of interdependence and strategic priorities resulting from problem pressure. Rather, the proliferation of migration control provisions in EU PTAs is best explained by the institutional framework guiding the negotiation of these provisions. Whilst reflecting the political will to use PTAs as a ‘carrot’ to incite third‐country cooperation, these findings also show the limits of targeted action on migration control via commercial policies

Business · Control (management · Economic geography · Economics · European union · Externalization · Incentive · Inclusion (mineral · International economics · International trade · Irregular migration · Market economy · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · European Union Policy and Governance · Global trade and economics · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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