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Europeanization Mechanisms and Process Tracing

A Template for Empirical Research

Bibliographic Data

ID6282858
AuthorsKyriakos Moumoutzis (King's College London), Sotirios Zartaloudi (0000-0001-8644-7740, University of Birmingham, corresponding author), Sotirios Zartaloudis (University of Birmingham)
Year2016
Volume54
Issue2
Pages337-352
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJCMS Journal of Common Market Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9886 • E-ISSN: 1468-5965
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcms.12294
OpenAlexW1595636457
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited55

While the literature on Europeanization has exhibited considerable awareness of the methodological challenge of establishing causal relations between non‐binding EU stimuli and domestic change, less work has been done on how this challenge might be met. This article contributes to the literature's attempts to meet this challenge by: 1) reformulating four explanations of Europeanization based on four distinct causal mechanisms (instrumental learning, social learning, naming and shaming and peer pressure); 2) specifying their observable implications for three intervening steps between EU stimuli and change in national policy (the definition of the policy problem, the alternative courses of action considered and the manner in which they were assessed); 3) defending process tracing against critiques of its usefulness for research on Europeanization; and 4) providing practical guidelines on how process tracing can be used to test these four explanations empirically, using examples from employment policy, where non‐binding EU stimuli feature most prominently

Action (physics · Cognitive psychology · Economics · Political science · Positive economics · Process (computing · Process tracing · Tracing · Work (physics · Computer Science · Economic Policies and Impacts · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,7
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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