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Power Positions

International Organizations, Social Networks, and Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID6283445
AuthorsEmilie M Hafner-Burton (Nuffield College, University of Oxford), Emilie M Hafner‐burton (0000-0002-7315-4110, University of Oxford), Alexander H Montgomery (0000-0003-4166-0534, Stanford University)
Year2006
Volume50
Issue1
Pages3-27
Publication date2006-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002705281669
OpenAlexW3123599076
LanguageEN
Citations received160
References cited64

A growing number of international relations scholars argue that intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) promote peace. Existing approach esemphasize IGO membership as an important causal attribute of individual states, much like economic development and regime type. The authors use social network analysis to show that IGO memberships also create a disparate distribution of social power, significantly shaping conflicts between states. Membership partitions states into structurally equivalent clusters and establishes hierarchies of prestige in the international system. These relative positions promote common beliefs and alter the distribution of social power, making certain policy strategies more practical or rational. The authors introduce new IGO relational data and explore the empirical merits of their approach during the period from 1885 to 1992. They demonstrate that conflict is increased by the presence of many other states in structurally equivalent clusters, while large prestige disparities and in-group favoritism decrease it

Distribution (mathematics · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Positive economics · Power (physics · Prestige · Sociology · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works160
Citations per year8
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 158

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