Would You Fight? We Asked Aggrieved Artisanal Miners in Eastern Congo

Bibliographic Data

ID6284013
AuthorsNik Stoop (0000-0003-0787-8038, University of Antwerp, corresponding author), Marijke Verpoorten (0000-0003-1619-3030, University of Antwerp)
Year2021
Volume65
Issue6
Pages1159-1186
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002720983437
OpenAlexW3115600613
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited44

To meet the rising demand for minerals, mining companies have ventured into fragile areas, often at the expense of artisanal miners. This has led to grievances, and at times violence. Who among the aggrieved intend to use violence? How can peace be maintained? This paper uses individual-level data to address these questions. Among a sample of 469 about-to-be-evicted artisanal miners in Eastern Congo, we inquire about the intention to engage in several forms of violence. We identify how this intention varies with miners’ past exposure to violence and attitudes towards policies that seek social peace. A large proportion of miners intends to destroy the company’s property, attack its employees, use fire arms, or join an armed group. These would-be-fighters are motivated by grievances, as well as material and social incentives. Our results contribute to understanding the micro-motivations underpinning the local resource curse and entail concrete lessons for mining policies

Criminology · Curse · Economics · Incentive · Political economy · Political science · Sample (material · Sociology · Underpinning · Engineering · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Mining and Resource Management · Natural Resources and Economic Development