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Rebel Recruitment and Migration

Theory and Evidence From Southern Senegal

Bibliographic Data

ID6284124
AuthorsMelissa Schaub (0000-0003-2057-7002, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, corresponding author), D Auer (0000-0003-4454-2365, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, and University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany)
Year2023
Volume67
Issue6
Pages1155-1182
Publication date2023-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00220027221118258
OpenAlexW4292560119
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited39

We investigate whether the threat of recruitment by rebel groups spurs domestic and international migration. The existing literature on wartime displacement has largely focused on potential victims of violence. We argue that alongside potential victims, we should expect to see the out-migration of individuals who are attractive to the rebels as potential recruits. To test this hypothesis, we draw on original survey data collected in the context of the MFDC insurgency in southern Senegal. Causal identification stems from instrumenting recruitment threat with the density of the local forest canopy cover. Analyzing data from 3,200 respondents and over 24,000 family members, we show that individuals who fit the recruitment profiles of rebel groups are more likely to leave and be sent away by their families. Our paper contributes micro-evidence for a mechanism linking violent conflict to migration, which so far has received scant attention, and provides a deeper understanding of the composition of refugee flows

Context (archaeology · Criminology · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Empirical evidence · Forced migration · Geography · Insurgency · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Survey data collection · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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