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Libertarianism and International Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID6284202
AuthorsR J Rummel (University of Hawaii System, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume27
Issue1
Pages27-71
Publication date1983-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002783027001002
OpenAlexW2153088483
LanguageEN
Citations received222
References cited5

Based on theory and previous results, three hypotheses are posed: (1) Libertarian states have no violence between themselves. (2) The more libertarian two states, the less their mutual violence. (3) The more libertarian a state, the less its foreign violence. These hypotheses are statistically tested against scaled data on all reported international conflict for 1976 to 1980; and where appropriate, against a list of wars from 1816 to 1974, and of threats and use of force from 1945 to 1965. The three hypotheses are found highly significant. Tests were also made for contiguity as an intervening variable and were negative. Finally, two definitions of “libertarian” are tested, one involving civil liberties plus political rights, the other adding in economic freedom. Both are highly positive, but economic freedom is also found to make a significant added reduction in the level of violence for a state overall or between particular states

Civil liberties · Criminology · International conflict · Law and economics · Libertarianism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Corruption and Economic Development · Law · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works222
Citations per year5,29
Citation span1984 - 2026 (43)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 222

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