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A Behavioral Model of Coalition Formation

The French Apparentements Of 1951

Bibliographic Data

ID6286074
AuthorsMushin Lee (Korea Institute of Science and Technology), Howard Rosenthal, Howard L Rosenthal (0000-0001-5051-1341)
Year1976
Volume20
Issue4
Pages563-588
Publication date1976-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/002200277602000401
OpenAlexW1912010195
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited18

The 1951 elections for the French National Assembly permitted the formation of distinct formalized coalitions in each of 95 multimember districts. The resulting coalition outcomes are analyzed via a behavioral model that emphasizes real-time constraints that are largely ignored by formal game theory. Other major features of the model include: (1) coalitions are built incrementally and without defection until a coalition controls a majority of the votes; (2) offers to prospective partners are constrained by a graph that represents ideological and other constraints; (3) offers are made probabilistically, proportional to the votes controlled by the potential allies; (4) reciprocated offers are necessary and sufficient for a coalition to form. Estimated with data from districts with five or fewer coalescable parties or lists, the model is validated on districts with six parties or lists. The model has modest explanatory power, its major failure suggesting the influence of political forces at the national level that are beyond the scope of the district level model. Quite speculatively, these national forces may have been essential to preventing De Gaulle's coming to power in 1951. The model attests to both ideological and opportunistic facets of Fourth Republic politics

Democracy · Economics · Explanatory power · Graph · Ideology · Multi-party system · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Scope (computer science · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2006 - 2015 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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