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Armies and Autocrats

Why Putin's Military Failed

Bibliographic Data

ID6286711
AuthorsZoltan Barany (0000-0001-9485-1436, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue1
Pages80-94
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2023.0005
OpenAlexW4316259284
LanguageEN
Citations received7

This essay analyzes the failure of Vladimir Putin's military in Ukraine in terms of five key factors. The first of these is Putin's monopolization of control over the armed forces, which has driven critical voices and honest debates out of military and defense matters. Second is the failure of reform: Efforts to overhaul the bloated, ill-equipped post-Soviet military have not produced a twenty-first–century fighting force that can match the world's best armies or counter their capabilities. Third, Russia's military has been unable to attract talented young people. Fourth, Russia's mammoth defense industry produces too few weapons, and those it does turn out cannot match sophisticated Western arms. Finally, the operations in Georgia, Crimea, and Syria were conducted against feeble adversaries and said zero about how Russian forces would perform in a conventional land war against a resolute, well-armed enemy. In short, the Russian military is a reflection of the state that created it: Autocratic, security-obsessed, and teeming with hypercentralized decisionmaking, dysfunctional relations between civilian and military authorities, inefficiency, corruption, and brutality

Adversary · Autocracy · Computer security · Democracy · Economics · Language change · Military justice · Military science · Military theory · Monopolization · Monopoly · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies · Law · Military and Defense Studies

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Citations per year2.33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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