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The Freedom House Survey for 2018

Democracy in Retreat

Bibliographic Data

ID6287328
AuthorsNate Schenkkan, Sarah Repucci
Year2019
Volume30
Issue2
Pages100-114
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2019.0028
OpenAlexW2937854654
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited1

Democracy is in retreat globally. In 2018, Freedom House's annual Freedom in the World survey recorded the thirteenth consecutive year of decline in freedom around the world. This reversal has spanned a variety of countries across every region, from longstanding democracies such as the United States to consolidated authoritarian regimes such as China and Russia. The relative international power of the highly industrialized democracies is dwindling as newly industrialized economies gain greater clout. Meanwhile, the major democracies are flagging in their support for core democratic norms, which under are serious threat around the world. The norms under attack include free-and-fair elections, term limits for executives, freedom of expression, and protection of the rights of migrants and refugees. Nonetheless, surprising improvements in Angola, Armenia, Ecuador, Ethiopia, and Malaysia show that democracy has enduring appeal

Appeal · Authoritarianism · China · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Flagging · Geography · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · World Values Survey · European and International Law Studies · Gender and Women's Rights · Human Rights and Development · Law

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,71
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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