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Ballots, Bullets, and the Bottom Billion

Bibliographic Data

ID6287767
AuthorsArthur A Goldsmith (0000-0002-5786-4809, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume23
Issue2
Pages119-132
Publication date2012-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2012.0023
OpenAlexW2153343794
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

Competitive, but imperfectly democratic elections have become the predominant mode for selecting political leaders around the globe, even in very poor countries. Such elections are often projected to spark struggles for power by unsanctioned means, yet there has not been a corresponding rise in coups, assassinations, or the onset of civil wars for central control. Using updated datasets on various aspects of political competition over the past 50 years, this article looks carefully at the historical record. Contested elections in low-income nations are associated with the timing of irregular, violent efforts to seize or influence political leadership, but do not correlate with a greater number of such events

Competition (biology · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Globe · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · SPARK (programming language · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · International Development and Aid · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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  • From Max Weber

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2014 - 2015 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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