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Democracy's Surprising Resilience

Bibliographic Data

ID6287965
AuthorsSteven Levitsky, Lucan A Way (0000-0001-9702-9034)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue4
Pages5-20
Publication date2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2023.a907684
OpenAlexW4386929993
LanguageEN
Citations received28

Against widespread perceptions, the authors argue that democracy has proven remarkably resilient in the twenty-first century. Fears of a "reverse wave" or a global "authoritarian resurgence" have yet to be borne out. The vast majority of "third wave" democracies—those that adopted democratic institutions between 1975 and 2000—have long outlived the favorable global conditions that enabled their creation. The authors attribute the resilience of third-wave democracies after the demise of the liberal West's post–Cold War hegemony to economic development and urbanization, and also to the difficulty of consolidating and sustaining an emergent authoritarian regime under competitive political conditions

Authoritarianism · Cold war · Demise · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Hegemony · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Psychological resilience · Resilience (materials science · Sociology · Third wave · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year14
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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