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More Inclusion, Less Liberalism in Bolivia

Bibliographic Data

ID6288255
AuthorsSantiago Anria (0000-0002-3414-6927, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume27
Issue3
Pages99-108
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2016.0037
OpenAlexW2472646134
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited5

Bolivia under the MAS government of Evo Morales (2006–present) has offered weak protection for liberal rights, politicized the courts, and threatened opponents and the press. While some scholars have characterized Bolivia as nondemocratic, it is best described as “democratic with an adjective”—one that exhibits delegative features, like the dominance of a personalistic leadership and weak horizontal accountability. However, unlike the classic cases of “delegative democracy,” those features are not linked to “deactivation” of subordinate groups, but rather to continued levels of social organization, expanded opportunities for citizen input through channels of representation and contestation, and greater governmental responsiveness to those groups. This has led to important shifts in domestic power relations

Development economics · Economics · Inclusion (mineral · Liberalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Society in Latin America · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year2,11
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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