Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Populist Challenge to Liberal Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID6288912
AuthorsWilliam A Galston (corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume29
Issue2
Pages5-19
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2018.0020
OpenAlexW2802542261
LanguageEN
Citations received123
References cited3

Across the West, economic dislocation and demographic change have triggered a demand for strong leaders. This surge of populism is more than an emotional backlash; it encourages a political structure that threatens liberal democracy. While populism accepts principles of popular sovereignty and majoritarianism, it is skeptical about constitutionalism and liberal protections for individuals. Moreover, populists’ definition of “the people” as homogeneous cannot serve as the basis for a modern democracy, which stands or falls with the protection of pluralism. Although this resurgent tribalism may draw strength from the incompleteness of life in liberal society, the liberal-democratic system uniquely harbors the power of self-correction, the essential basis for needed reforms

Authoritarianism · Constitutionalism · Culturalism · Democracy · Law and economics · Liberal democracy · Liberalism · Pluralism (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Skepticism · Sociology · Sovereignty · Tribalism · Economic Theory and Policy · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • Human rights and populist wrongs

    Open Access•W M Cole•Social Forces•2026

  • Democracy as a frame

    Open Access•Avital Sicron•International Journal of…•2026

  • Democracy in Hard Places

    Open Access•Scott Mainwaring, Tarek Masoud•Democracy in Hard Places•2022

  • When the People Rule

    Open Access•Elizabeth Markovits, Elizabeth K Markovits et al.•When the People Rule•2023

  • Political Leadership in Africa

    Open Access•Giovanni Carbone, Alessandro Pellegata•Political Leadership in Africa•2020

  • Protegendo a democracia do povo

    Open Access•Pedro Abelin•Revista Sul-Americana de Ciência…•2023

  • Tecnocracia y populismo en libre competencia

    Open Access•Ignacio Peralta Fierro•Revista de Estudios de la Justicia•2023

  • Positioning analysis of Spanish politicians through their Twitter posts versus Spanish public opinion

    Open Access•Azucena Penelas‐Leguía, Estela Núñez Barriopedro et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • The populist people and mediatized populism

    Open Access•Amin Majidifard, Majid Fouladiyan et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Social media, education, and the rise of populist Euroscepticism

    Open Access•Piergiuseppe Fortunato, Marco Pecoraro•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2022

  • Revisiting international human rights treaties

    Open Access•Dissa Syakina Ahdanisa, Steven B Rothman•SN Social Sciences•2020

  • Motivations for paying regard to children’s right in relation to democracy and education

    Open Access•Chiara Carla Montà, Daniela Bianchi et al.•European Journal of Educational…•2025

  • Globalization, international asymmetries and democracy

    Alicia Bárcena, Gabriel Porcile•Oxford Development Studies•2022

  • Some Reflections on the Stability of Liberal Democracy

    Katarzyna Eliasz, Wojciech Załuski•Philosophical Papers•2022

  • Citizenship education under authoritarian Islamic nationalism

    Open Access•Abdulkerim Sen, Kerim Sen•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2023

  • Inequalities in the disruption of paid work during the Covid‐19 pandemic

    Open Access•Danat Valizade, Manhal Ali et al.•Industrial Relations A Journal of…•2023

  • Partisan Selective Exposure in Times of Political and Technological Upheaval

    Open Access•Cornelia Mothes, Jakob Ohme•Media and Communication•2019

  • Discussion networks in Turkey

    Cerem I Cenker‐Özek•Journal of Southeast European and…•2019

  • The limits of EU liberal norm diffusion

    Cerem I Cenker‐Özek, Didem Çakmaklı•Journal of Southeast European and…•2026

  • How incumbents create uneven patterns of competition during autocratization

    Pelin Ayan Musil•Journal of Southeast European and…•2024

  • Populismo como democracia iliberal

    Open Access•Cristóbal Bellolio•Revista de Sociología•2020

  • A hibrid társadalmi terek és a vallásos tapasztalat individualizációja a nyugati civilizációban

    Open Access•Bulcsu Bognár•Tér és Társadalom•2025

  • Esse est audiri

    Open Access•Roland Zarzycki•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • Following the Leader Against Democracy? Evidence From the 2022 Brazilian Presidential Election

    Open Access•Fernando Mello, Ignacio Jurado•Politics and Governance•2026

  • Support for (liberal) democracy among authoritarian, populist, and radical Western Europeans

    Open Access•Lea Kaftan•Political Studies•2026

  • When Will an Authoritarian Regime Concede? A Framework for Strategic Campaigning through Issue Selection and Framing

    Open Access•Slobodan Tomic, Savo Manojlović•Government and Opposition•2026

  • Opponents of immigration in Ireland

    Open Access•Tom Turner•Irish Political Studies•2026

  • What drives citizens’ evaluation of democratic performance? The interaction of citizens’ democratic knowledge and institutional level of democracy

    Open Access•Carsten Wegscheider, Toralf Stark•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2020

  • A cultural theory of support for populism

    Open Access•Marco Verweij•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • The rise of the Reform party in Britain—Modeling Reform voting in the 2024 general election

    Open Access•Paul Whiteley•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • Polarization

    Open Access•Fernando Casal Bértoa, Jander Rama•Frontiers in Political Science•2021

  • Epistocracy and populism

    Open Access•Meos Holger Kiik•Political Research Exchange•2024

  • Ultra‐orthodoxy and selective voluntarism

    Open Access•Zoltán Ádám•European Policy Analysis•2020

  • A Boat Load Too Many

    Open Access•Dwayne Woods•Chinese Political Science Review•2021

  • How Populism and Polarization Affect Europe’s Liberal Democracies

    Open Access•Heidi Schulze, Marlene Mauk et al.•Politics and Governance•2020

  • Rebuilding Trust in Broken Systems? Populist Party Success and Citizens’ Trust in Democratic Institutions

    Open Access•Marlene Mauk•Politics and Governance•2020

  • Disentangling How Populism and Radical Host Ideologies Shape Citizens’ Conceptions of Democratic Decision-Making

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Carsten Wegscheider•Politics and Governance•2020

  • Framing the Judiciary

    Open Access•Alisher Juzgenbayev•Journal of Law and Courts•2025

  • Explaining the Populist Right in the Neoliberal West

    Open Access•C Joppke•Societies•2023

  • Just a “Mouthpiece of Biased Elites?” Populist Party Sympathizers and Trust in Czech Public Service Media

    Open Access•Klára Smejkal, Jakub Macek et al.•The International Journal of…•2022

  • Toward a Transnational Information Ecology on the Right? Hyperlink Networking among Right-Wing Digital News Sites in Europe and the United States

    Open Access•Annett Heft, Curd Benjamin Knüpfer et al.•The International Journal of…•2020

  • Populism as Parody

    Open Access•Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça, Renato Duarte Caetano•The International Journal of…•2020

  • Dissensus over liberal democracy in Europe

    Open Access•Nathan Brack, Ramona Coman•European Political Science•2025

  • Personalism and the Trajectories of Populist Constitutions

    Open Access•David Landau•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2020

  • Substantiating EU citizenship

    Didem Çakmaklı, Cerem I Cenker‐Özek•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • The strange bedfellows of populism and liberalism

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Annika Werner•Comparative European Politics•2023

  • Fidesz, liberal democracy and the fundamental law in Hungary

    Open Access•Gabriel Gómez, Sven Leunig•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2021

  • Survival and status in the liberal international order

    Open Access•Jan Hornat•Journal of International…•2024

  • Popular sovereignty facing the deep state. The rule of recognition and the powers of the people

    Open Access•Ludvig Beckman•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • Pride and prejudice

    Open Access•Y Zhai•The British Journal of Politics…•2022

  • Introduction to special issue

    Open Access•Georg Löfflmann•The British Journal of Politics…•2022

  • Popular support for military intervention and anti-establishment alternatives in Tunisia

    Open Access•Holger Albrecht, Dina Bishara et al.•Mediterranean Politics•2021

  • Populism and crisis

    Şenol Arslantaş, Düzgün Arslantaş•Mediterranean Politics•2023

  • Which democracy do political parties want? The role of party personalism

    Open Access•Tristan Klingelhöfer, Gideon Rahat•Party Politics•2026

  • Sharing political nostalgia in Hungary is yearning for the past successful on social media

    Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•Innovation The European Journal…•2021

  • The ‘Will of the People’

    Open Access•Oliver Schmidtke•Social & Legal Studies•2023

  • Women in Red

    Open Access•Rachel Levi Herz•Journal of Gender Studies•2026

  • Populist Words Speak Louder? Ideology-Inconsistent Personalization and Voting for Populist Candidates

    Open Access•Philipp Müller, Nora Denner•International Journal of Public…•2020

  • Erosion of Competition Policy in the Age of Populism

    Open Access•Isik D Özel, Isik Ozel et al.•Governance•2026

  • Populism meets EU Foreign policy

    Open Access•J Dyduch, Patrick Müller•Journal of European Integration•2021

  • The unproductiveness of political conflict in education

    Open Access•Anniina Leiviskä, Iida Pyy•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2020

  • The kiss of death. Public service media under right-wing populist attack

    Open Access•Christina Holtz‐bacha, Christina Holtz-Bacha•European Journal of Communication•2021

  • Multilevel analysis of ethnic clustering across local schools

    Open Access•Yiyang Gao•British Educational Research…•2026

  • The system is broken

    Open Access•Kyung Suk Lee, Kirby Goidel et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2023

  • Dissatisfied But Still Democratic

    Open Access•Patricia Rehus, Steven M Van Hauwaert•Political Studies•2025

  • Replacement migration on the edge of the European Union

    Open Access•Wojciech Janicki, Valerie Ledwith•International Migration•2021

  • Neo-illiberalism

    Open Access•Reijer Hendrikse•Geoforum•2018

  • Are Anti-Political-Establishment Parties a Peril for European Democracy? A Longitudinal Study from 1950 till 2017

    Jander Rama, Fernando Casal Bértoa•Representation•2019

  • Immigration and Public Support for Political Systems in Europe

    Open Access•Christopher Claassen•Perspectives on Politics•2024

  • Political group formation in the European parliament

    Open Access•Petra Ahrens, Johanna Kantola•Party Politics•2023

  • What they say and what they do

    K L Scheppele•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Regionalism and liberal nationalism in the European Union. A case Sui Generis

    Open Access•Tanja A Börzel•Journal of European Public Policy•2024

  • Democratic Illiberalism, Anti-Populism and Cultures of Opposition to Populist Parties in Europe

    Open Access•Angela K Bourne•Government and Opposition•2025

  • Party decline or social transformation? Economic, institutional and sociological change and the rise of anti-political-establishment parties in Western Europe

    Open Access•Fernando Casal Bértoa, Jander Rama•European Political Science Review•2020

  • Populism as a political trust booster? Populist support and degrees of political power in Central Europe

    Sanja Hajdinjak•East European Politics•2022

  • Inclusive rhetoric, exclusive boundaries

    Open Access•Jesse Grainger•British Politics•2026

  • The kids are Alt right? Age, authoritarian attitudes and far-right support in Europe

    Open Access•Wouter Van Der Brug, Sara B Hobolt et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • European democracy in action? The 2024 European Parliament elections

    Sara B Hobolt, Sebastian Adrian Popa et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • Majority Minority

    Justin Gest•New Community•2020

  • Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right

    Open Access•Marc F Plattner•Journal of democracy•2019

  • The Instinct for Freedom

    Open Access•Carl Gershman•Journal of democracy•2020

  • Lacking control – analysing the demand side of populist party support

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Viktoria Jansesberger•European Politics and Society•2022

  • When populists win

    Open Access•James J Fahey, Trevor J Allen et al.•Electoral Studies•2022

  • Decolonising sociology through popular culture-music research

    Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale, Olugbenga Samuel Falase et al.•Third World Quarterly•2025

  • A Frommian perspective on the socio-psychological structure of post-fascism in liberal democracies

    Takamichi Sakurai•Distinktion Journal of Social…•2020

  • Inclusion and social contracts in Tunisia

    Open Access•Erin Mccandle•World Development•2024

  • Far-right populism in alt-tech

    Open Access•Melissa‐ellen Dowling•New Media & Society•2023

  • The discursive logics of online populism

    Open Access•Kun He, Scott A Eldridge et al.•Journal of Information Technology…•2023

  • The crisis of the democratic imaginary

    Francesco Nasi•Communication and Democracy•2024

  • Jeremy Waldron and the Circumstances of Politics

    Open Access•Alexander Latham-Gambi•The Review of Politics•2021

  • Partisan Sentiments and Political Trust

    Mariano Torcal, Emily Carty•South European Society & Politics•2022

  • Populists in Government

    Αλεξία Κατσανίδου, Ann-Kathrin Reinl•Representation•2020

  • Cure, Poison or Placebo? The Consequences of Populist and Radical Party Success for Representative Democracy

    Heiko Giebler, Annika Werner•Representation•2020

  • Authoritarian Drift, Variegated Paths

    Open Access•Michael W Bauer•Public Administration Review•2025

  • Practices of Transformative Populism

    Open Access•Omri Cohen•Political Studies Review•2025

  • Which Values Distinguish Supporters of Radical Right Populist Parties From Their Rivals? Political Authoritarianism As a Key Ideological Feature

    Open Access•Arman Azedi•Political Studies•2025

  • How Unusual Was 2016? Flipping Counties, Flipping Voters, and the Education–Party Correlation since 1952

    Open Access•Michael W Sances•Perspectives on Politics•2019

  • Walking the Talk

    Open Access•Juraj Medzihorsky, Staffan I Lindberg•Party Politics•2024

  • Direct democracy as a liberal political regime

    Open Access•Raul Magni-Berton•International Political Science…•2025

  • Populist attitudes and challenges towards liberal democracy

    Open Access•Ali Çarkoğlu, Ezgi Elçi•International Political Science…•2023

  • The politics of unreason

    Seymour Martin Lipset•The politics of unreason•1978

  • The Populist Moment

    Open Access•William A Galston•Journal of democracy•2017

  • Democracy and Working-Class Authoritarianism

    Seymour Martin Lipset•American Sociological Review•1959

Unique citing works123
Citations per year15,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 121

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae