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How does income inequality affect the support for populist parties

Bibliographic Data

ID6289538
AuthorsLukas F Stoetzer (0000-0003-2486-7496, Post-Doc SCRIPTS Cluster of excellence Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, corresponding author), Johannes Giesecke (0000-0002-6678-5811, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Heinrich Kluver (0000-0003-4838-0754, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany)
Year2023
Volume30
Issue1
Pages1-20
Publication date2023-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501763.2021.1981981
OpenAlexW3206012450
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited39

Recent studies provide evidence that income inequality is a relevant driver for the electoral success of populist parties all over Europe. In this article, we aim to understand how exactly increasing income inequality can lead to support for populist parties. More specifically, we discuss four different attitudinal mechanisms from previous research: economic insecurities, trust in political elites, social integration, and national identity. We rely on eight waves of the European Social Survey and find that economic insecurities, trust in political elites, and national identity are linked to rising income inequality and populist support as expected. However, a causal mediation analysis shows that these mechanisms are not sufficient to fully understand the impact of income inequality on support for populists. This finding raises questions regarding the empirical support of existing theories to explain how macroeconomic changes in inequality became a pre-condition for the rise of populist parties

Affect (linguistics · Demographic economics · Economic inequality · Economics · European Social Survey · Identity (music · Income distribution · Income inequality metrics · Inequality · Mediation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social inequality · Social science · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Media Influence and Politics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year6,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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