Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Democracy without democracy? Can the EU's democratic ‘outputs’ be separated from the democratic ‘inputs’ provided by competitive parties and majority rule

Bibliographic Data

ID6289910
AuthorsR Bellamy (0000-0002-9823-0626, University College London, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume17
Issue1
Pages2-19
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501760903465256
OpenAlexW2016065157
LanguageEN
Citations received46
References cited45

Various European Union (EU) analysts suggest that although a democratic deficit exists from the perspective of ‘input’ democracy, democratic processes such as competitive parties and majority rule are neither necessary nor suitable to secure democratic ‘outputs’ of the kind the EU delivers. This article disputes this claim. ‘Input’ arguments are vital to the legitimacy of decision-making in the EU's policy areas, and the non- and counter-majoritarian mechanisms these analysts advocate have perverse rather than beneficial effects on the quality of ‘outputs

Democracy · democratic deficit · Democratic legitimacy · Economics · Epistemology · European union · International trade · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Quality (philosophy · Computer Science · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Regional Development and Policy · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • A Republican Europe of States

    Open Access•R Bellamy•Republican Europe of States•2019

  • Who benefits from stakeholder consultations? Fire alarms or procedural politicking?

    Open Access•Rik Joosen, Benjamin Leidorf‐tidå et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • The Rise of Procedural Legitimacy of the EU under the Juncker Commission

    Open Access•Ioannis Papadopoulos, Alexandros Kyriakidis et al.•Journal of Deliberative Democracy•2024

  • Beyond expertise

    Open Access•Trym Nohr Fjørtoft, Asimina Michailidou•Political Research Exchange•2021

  • Unlock Local Forces and Improve Legitimacy

    Open Access•Νικόλαος Αποστολόπουλος, Panagiotis Liargovas•European Policy Analysis•2018

  • The End of Representative Politics, Revisited

    Open Access•Simon Tormey, Jean-Paul Gagnon•Democratic Theory•2017

  • The liberty of the moderns

    Open Access•R Bellamy•Global Constitutionalism•2012

  • Beyond the post-war Schumpeterian consensus

    Antonino Palumbo•Critical Policy Studies•2010

  • Participation, Dialogue, and Civic Engagement

    Cristiano Bee, Roberta Guerrina•Journal of Civil Society•2013

  • Reforming supranational institutions

    Open Access•Catherine E De Vries, Simon Hix et al.•European Union Politics•2025

  • Truthfulness, pluralism and the ethics of democratic representation

    Open Access•R Bellamy, Sandra Kröger•The British Journal of Politics…•2024

  • City diplomacy and “glocal” governance

    Dan Koon-hong Chan•Innovation The European Journal…•2016

  • Ideational power and pathways to legitimation in the euro crisis

    Martin B Carstensen, Vivien A Schmidt•Review of International Political…•2018

  • Staging Deliberation

    Open Access•Stefan Rummen•Journal of Political Philosophy•2011

  • Bleak Prospects? Varieties of Europessimism and their Application to the Eurozone Debt Crisis and the Future of Integration

    Andrew Glencro, Andrew Glencross•Journal of European Integration•2014

  • Representation Deficits and Surpluses in EU Policy-making

    Open Access•R Bellamy, Sandra Kröger•Journal of European Integration•2013

  • Equilibrating the scales

    Open Access•Maksymilian M Kuźmicz•AI & Society•2025

  • Delegation without a coherent nation

    Open Access•Trym N Fjørtoft•Comparative European Politics•2026

  • Between cheap talk and epistocracy

    Open Access•David Coen, Alexander Katsaitis•Public Administration•2018

  • Conceptualizing throughput legitimacy

    Open Access•Vivien A Schmidt, Matthew Wood•Public Administration•2019

  • Technical Legitimacy

    Open Access•Trym Nohr Fjørtoft•Political Studies•2026

  • The uses of ambiguity

    Open Access•Andrew Glencro•International Theory•2012

  • I think we are still very directive’

    Open Access•Ángela Saiz Linares, Ángela Saiz‐Linares et al.•British Educational Research…•2019

  • Must Europe Be Swiss? On the Idea of a Voting Space and the Possibility of a Multilingual Demos

    Open Access•Joseph Lacey•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • Emergency Europe

    Open Access•Jonathan White•Political Studies•2015

  • Legislative Efficiency and Political Inclusiveness

    David Coen, Alexander Katsaitis•Journal of Legislative Studies•2019

  • Political legitimacy and European monetary union

    R Bellamy, Albert Weale•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Chameleon pluralism in the EU

    David Coen, Alexander Katsaitis•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • Legislative codecision and its impact on the political system of the European Union

    Charlotte Burns, Anne Rasmussen et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • Democracy by Delegation? Who Represents Whom and How in European Governance

    Open Access•R Bellamy, Dario Castiglione•Government and Opposition•2011

  • The European Union democratic deficit

    Open Access•Miriam Sorace•European Union Politics•2018

  • Legislative Participation in the EU

    Open Access•Miriam Sorace•European Union Politics•2018

  • Transcending or Descending? European Integration in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Zoe Lefkofridi, Philippe C Schmitter•European Political Science Review•2015

  • A European Republic of Sovereign States

    Open Access•R Bellamy•European Journal of Political…•2017

  • From a Deficit of Democracy to a Technocratic Order

    Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca•Annual Review of Political Science•2017

  • Reflexive Accountability and Direct Democracy

    Alexander H Trechsel•West European Politics•2010

  • Who Controls National EU Scrutiny? Parliamentary Party Groups, Committees and Administrations

    A V Strelkov, Alexander Strelkov•West European Politics•2015

  • Domesticating the Democratic Deficit? The Role of National Parliaments and Parties in the EU's System of Governance

    R Bellamy, Sandra Kröger et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2014

  • Democratic representation in the EU

    Sandra Kröger, Dawid Friedrich•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • The absence of political constitutionalism in the EU

    Andrew Glencro, Andrew Glencross•Journal of European Public Policy•2014

  • Symmetry in the Delegation of Power as a Legitimacy Criterion

    Open Access•Trym Nohr Fjørtoft, Hallvard Sandven•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • The Legitimacy Challenges for New Modes of Governance

    Open Access•Andreas Føllesdal•Government and Opposition•2011

  • EU executives on social media

    Open Access•Sina F Özdemir, Kristine Graneng et al.•European Union Politics•2025

  • Political legitimacy between democracy and effectiveness

    Open Access•Claudia S Sternberg, Claudia Sternberg•European Political Science Review•2015

  • Inductive Risk and the Legitimacy of Non-Majoritarian Institutions

    Open Access•Trym Nohr Fjørtoft•British Journal of Political…•2024

  • The political dimension of young people's migration intentions

    Andreas Etling, Leonie Backeberg et al.•New Community•2020

  • Making European Citizens

    Open Access•Richard Bellamy, Dario Castiglione et al.•Making European Citizens•2006

  • Game Theory and Political Theory

    Open Access•Peter C Ordeshook•Game Theory and Political Theory•1986

  • Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices

    Russell J Dalton•DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGES, DEMOCRATIC…•2004

  • Political Constitutionalism

    Open Access•R Bellamy•Political Constitutionalism•2007

  • Regulating Europe

    Giandomenico Majone•Regulating Europe•2002

  • Europe’s ‘Democratic Deficit’

    Open Access•Giandomenico Majone•European Law Journal•1998

  • Directly‐Deliberative Polyarchy

    Open Access•Joshua Cohen, Charles F Sabel et al.•European Law Journal•1997

  • Nonmajoritarian Institutions and the Limits of Democratic Governance

    Giandomenico Majone•Journal of Institutional and…•2001

  • The Core of the Case against Judicial Review

    Jeremy Waldron•The Yale Law Journal•2006

  • A Set of Independent Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Simple Majority Decision

    Kenneth O May•Econometrica•1952

  • The Calculus of Consent

    James M Buchanan, James Buchanan et al.•The calculus of consent•1960

  • Governing in Europe

    Fritz Wilhelm Scharpf, Fritz Scharpf•Governing in Europe•1999

  • National Responsibility and Global Justice

    David Miller, David Leslie Miller•National Responsibility and…•2007

  • Democracy Defended

    Open Access•Gerry Mackie•Democracy Defended•2003

  • Depoliticizing Democracy

    Open Access•Philip Pettit•Ratio Juris•2004

  • Citizenship, free movement and health care

    Christopher Newdick, Chris Newdick•Common Market Law Review•2006

  • “Claro!”

    Open Access•Diego Gambetta•Deliberative Democracy•1998

  • Democracy and Its Critics

    Carlo Invernizzi Accetti•Excellence and Leadership in a…•1962

  • Democracy

    Open Access•Albert Weale•Democracy•2007

  • Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

    Gaël Fain, Joseph Alois Schumpeter et al.•Capitalism, socialism, and…•2010

  • National responsibility and global justice

    David Miller•Critical Review of International…•2008

  • Transforming strategic interaction into deliberative problem-solving

    Christian Joerges, Jürgen Neyer•Journal of European Public Policy•1997

  • Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union

    Open Access•Andrew Moravcsik, Andrew M Moravcsik•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2002

  • Coallitions and Power

    Open Access•Madeleine O Hosli•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•1996

  • The Balance between Small and Large

    Madeleine O Hosli•International Studies Quarterly•1995

  • Political Opposition and the European Union

    Open Access•Peter Mair•Government and Opposition•2007

  • Voting strength in the European Parliament

    Open Access•Madeleine O Hosli•European Journal of Political…•1997

  • Transatlantic constitutionalism

    Open Access•Sergio Fabbrini•European Journal of Political…•2004

  • Agricultural Power in the European Community

    John T S Keeler•Comparative Politics•1996

  • Rational Fictions

    Kathleen R Mcnamara, Kathleen Mcnamara•West European Politics•2002

  • The New Democracy

    Open Access•Graeme Duncan, Steven Luke et al.•Political Studies•1963

  • The Tyranny of the Supermajority

    Open Access•Anthony J Mcgann•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2004

  • Europeanizing’ Civil Society

    Open Access•Alex Warleigh•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2001

  • The New Governance of Markets and Non-Majoritarian Regulators

    Open Access•David Coen, Mark Thatcher•Governance•2005

  • Control Mechanism Or Deliberative Democracy

    Open Access•Mark A Pollack•Comparative Political Studies•2003

  • Evaluating Union citizenship

    R Bellamy•Citizenship Studies•2008

  • Decision-Rules and Individual Values in Constitutional Choice

    Open Access•Douglas W Rae•American Political Science Review•1969

  • The Limits of Consensual Decision

    Open Access•Douglas W Rae•American Political Science Review•1975

Unique citing works46
Citations per year2,88
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae