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Decentralization and Privatization

Education Policy in Chile

Bibliographic Data

ID6296489
AuthorsTaryn Rounds Parry, Taryn Parry (University of Georgia, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume17
Issue1
Pages107-133
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-814X • E-ISSN: 1469-7815
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0143814x00003457
OpenAlexW1985128563
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited13

Many countries have experimented with decentralization and privatization policies in hopes of increasing public sector efficiency. This article explores the impact of decentralization and privatization of education in Chile. Decentralization did have some benefits such as improved administrative efficiency and greater productive efficiency. However, government size, as measured by the total personnel working in the education sector, increased under decentralization. Privatization of education in Chile created a type of voucher system. Although educators are more accountable to parents who compare products, the greatest problem is that schools do not necessarily respond to competition by promoting better quality education. Comparisons of student performance in public and private schools in Chile is not conclusive, but national average scores have not risen even though private provision of education has expanded dramatically while public education has waned. Finally, both decentralization and privatization resulted in greater inequity in expenditures and in the performance of students from different income groups

Business · Central government · Competition (biology · Decentralization · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Government (linguistics · Local government · Market economy · Political science · Private sector · Public economics · Public sector · Voucher · Accounting · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Public Administration · School Choice and Performance

  • The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Private Schools in Chile's Voucher System

    Open Access•Patrick J Mcewan, Martin Carnoy•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•2000

  • The impact of formal education on literacy and numeracy skills in Chilean adults

    Open Access•Fernando Moncada Nahuelquín, Romualdo Ibáñez et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • No lucro! … from protest catch cry to presidential policy

    Christopher Tome•Journal of Educational…•2015

  • Education and fiscal decentralization. The case of municipal education in Chile

    Open Access•Leonardo E Letelier S, Hector Ormeño C•Environment and Planning C…•2018

  • Disentangling Chile's authoritarian neoliberalism and its effects

    Viviana O Pitton•Critical Studies in Education•2007

  • Environmental educational programs in Chile

    César Salazar, Mauricio Leiva et al.•Environmental Education Research•2022

  • Poverty, Inequality and the Challenges of Pro-Poor Governance in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Rita Afsar•Journal of South Asian Development•2010

  • Economic Equality and Social Welfare

    Nate Breznau•International Journal of Public…•2010

  • Education with ICT in South Korea and Chile

    Open Access•Jaime Sánchez, Álvaro Salinas et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Can Developing Countries Both Decentralize and Depoliticize Urban Water Services? Evaluating the Legacy of the 1990s Reform Wave

    Open Access•Veronica Herrera, Alison E Post•World Development•2014

  • How will Schools Respond to the Incentives of Privatization

    Open Access•Taryn Rounds Parry, Taryn Parry•The American Review of Public…•1997

  • Does Decentralisation Improve Equity and Efficiency in Public Service Delivery Provision

    Open Access•Mark Robinson•IDS Bulletin•2007

  • Should the market decide where the waste goes? Municipal bidding war between private landfills in Santiago de Chile

    Open Access•Nicolás Valenzuela‐levi, N Valenzuela-Levi et al.•World Development•2025

  • Contradictions and Constraints in Chile's Health Care and Education Decentralization

    Open Access•Mary Rose Kubal•Latin American Politics and Society•2006

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    Milton Friedman•Capitalism and Freedom•2002

  • Achieving balance in decentralization

    Open Access•Taryn Rounds Parry, Taryn Parry•World Development•1997

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    Open Access•Dennis A Rondinelli•Studies in Comparative…•1990

  • A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures

    Charles M Tiebout•Journal of Political Economy•1956

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    Open Access•Dennis A Rondinelli•International Review of…•1981

  • Educational Vouchers

    Arthur E Wise, Linda Darling-Hammond•Educational Researcher•1983

Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,48
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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