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Sources of campaign funding for incumbents versus challengers in list proportional representation systems

The case of Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID6299665
AuthorsGert-Jan Put (0000-0003-2931-4962, University of Namur, corresponding author), Bart Maddens (0000-0001-6935-2571, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium), Gertjan Muyters (0000-0001-5186-9169, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue3
Pages370-386
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-5121 • E-ISSN: 1460-373X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/01925121221080713
OpenAlexW4225255030
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

Previous work on candidate campaign finance in list proportional representation systems has focused on differential electoral returns of spending for incumbent and challenger candidates. This article asks whether incumbents and challengers in these systems fund election campaigns from different sources. We hypothesize that incumbents receive more: (a) contributions from individual and corporate donors; and (b) financial support from party organizations, as party elites strategically deploy resources to constrain intra-party competition. The analysis is based on a dataset on campaign funding sources of candidates for two legislative elections in Colombia (2014 and 2018). The results confirm that party organizations transfer more financial resources to incumbents than to challengers. Contrary to expectations, parties do not specifically support the electorally most vulnerable incumbents. We also find that challengers receive higher levels of non-corporate private donations than incumbents. These findings provide insights into individual campaigns and demonstrate how parties coordinate intra-party competition through campaign funding

Business · Campaign finance · Competition (biology · Democracy · Economics · Legislature · Political science · Politics · Proportional representation · Representation (politics · Work (physics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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