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Unintended environmental sustainability ramifications of US sanctions

Bibliographic Data

ID6299778
AuthorsReza Hesarzadeh (0000-0002-5118-022X, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-04-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-5121 • E-ISSN: 1460-373X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/01925121251318687
OpenAlexW4409599758
LanguageEN
References cited52

This study examines the environmental impacts of US sanctions on Iranian companies from 2013 to 2023, finding significant increases in air pollution, energy consumption and industrial waste. Although corporate governance and social responsibility practices offer some mitigation, they do not fully offset the negative effects. However, community social capital completely neutralizes the environmental damage. This research contributes to public policy discourse by emphasizing the complex and unintended consequences of sanctions on environmental sustainability

Economics · Environmental policy · Law and economics · Natural resource economics · Political economy · Political science · Sanctions · Sustainability · Unintended consequences · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law

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