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The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap

Women’s and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID6299802
AuthorsRonald Inglehart (0000-0002-5620-3363, Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan and Steering Committee for the World Values Study, corresponding author), P Norris (0000-0001-8632-4636, Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume21
Issue4
Pages441-463
Publication date2000-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-5121 • E-ISSN: 1460-373X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192512100214007
OpenAlexW2121000950
LanguageEN
Citations received296
References cited50

Studies carried out in many countries in previous decades found that women were more conservative than men and less likely to participate in politics. Here, it is examined whether this traditional gender gap persists today, or whether gender cleavages in the electorate have converged, and whether the phenomenon of the modern gender gap, with women more left wing, has become evident elsewhere. The article draws on evidence from the World Values Surveys in the early 1980s, and the early and mid-1990s carried out in over sixty countries around the world. This study establishes that gender differences in electoral behavior have been realigning, with women moving toward the left of men throughout advanced industrial societies (though not in postcommunist societies or developing countries) and explores the reasons for this development, including the role of structural and cultural factors. The conclusion considers the political implications of the findings

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Gender gap · Perspective (graphical · Phenomenon · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works296
Citations per year11,84
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 292

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