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Oversight or Representation? Public Opinion and Impeachment Resolutions in Argentina and Brazil

Bibliographic Data

ID6300977
AuthorsMariana Llanos (0000-0003-2699-8852, GIGA Institute of Global and Area Studies, corresponding author), Aníbal Pérez-Liñán (0000-0003-4109-2725, University of Notre Dame, corresponding author), Aníbal Pérez‐liñán (University of Notre Dame)
Year2021
Volume46
Issue2
Pages357-389
Publication date2021-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lsq.12281
OpenAlexW3014885048
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited45

Why do legislators introduce impeachment resolutions against the president, even though most of these resolutions never succeed? We explore two possible answers to this puzzle, which are linked to the legislative functions of oversight and representation. First, legislators initiate impeachment procedures to expose (real or alleged) presidential misdeeds, an action that may weaken the president’s approval rates, even if an impeachment process remains unlikely. Second, legislators introduce impeachment resolutions to express their constituents’ outrage in the context of corruption scandals or poor economic performance—that is, in response to an exogenous decline in presidential approval. To test these hypotheses, we analyze 274 impeachment resolutions introduced against the presidents of Argentina and Brazil since the transition to democracy. We estimate models predicting presidential approval and impeachment resolutions using time‐series and simultaneous equations estimators. Our results strongly support the representation hypothesis

Context (archaeology · Democracy · Impeachment · Language change · Law and economics · Legislature · Outrage · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Representation (politics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · History · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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