Is imperialist nationalism an oxymoron

Bibliographic Data

ID6306149
AuthorsPål Kolstø (0000-0002-2745-4198, University of Oslo Oslo Norway, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume25
Issue1
Pages18-44
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNations and Nationalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1345-5078 • E-ISSN: 1469-8129
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/nana.12449
OpenAlexW2914985924
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited44

According to Ernest Gellner's celebrated definition, nationalism is a political principle that holds that the political and the national unit should be congruent. Based on this definition, Alexander Motyl has declared that ‘nationalism and imperialism are polar types’. Even so, dozens of books and articles have used the concept of ‘imperialist nationalism’ without any qualms. Is this just a matter of terminological confusion, or does it reflect a deeper disagreement on what the phenomenon of nationalism actually is? In the lecture, I discuss the concept of ‘imperialist nationalism’ as used in the standard literature and find that numerous historical actors take pride in being both nationalists and imperialists. I distinguish between overseas colonial empires and contiguous land‐based empires and demonstrate that in both cases, ‘imperialist nationalism’ can be found. In the latter case, nationalism can take the shape of either ‘nation‐building imperialism’, in which nationalists strive for cultural homogenisation throughout the state, or ‘ethnocratic imperialism’, in which the distinction between ‘the imperial nation’ and other national groups is retained. In overseas colonial empires, I find only ethnocratic imperialism. As a case study, I analyse how Russian nationalists have related to the fact that Russia has historically been an Empire

British Empire · Colonialism · Empire · Linguistics · Nationalism · Oxymoron · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Pride · Sociology · Central European national history · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Law · Philosophy · Soviet and Russian History

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