From ‘motherland’ to ‘daddy state

A genealogical analysis of the gender undertone in China's nationalist discourses

Bibliographic Data

ID6307176
AuthorsClyde Yicheng Wang (0000-0002-2397-9501, Department of Political Science Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA, corresponding author), Zifeng Chen (0000-0001-6839-5131, Department of Media and Communications London School of Economics London UK)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue2
Pages751-767
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNations and Nationalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1345-5078 • E-ISSN: 1469-8129
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/nana.12916
OpenAlexW4319840115
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited48

This article examines the gender undertone of China's nationalist discourses, especially in familial metaphors of nationalism, and how such an undertone shapes people's understandings of state authority and state‐citizen relations. Conventional nationalist discourse of the ‘motherland’ evokes the image of an insulted and raped mother as the symbol of national humiliation and calls for actions from patriots (masculinised in the discourse). In recent years, however, we have seen the emergence of a new discourse that depicts the nation‐state as a rich, powerful and masculine ‘daddy’. Using discourse analysis and Foucauldian genealogical methods, this article argues that the discursive development has to be analysed against China's historical backgrounds, especially considering new standards of masculinity and femininity in the era of economic reform. Capital is equated to masculinity and righteousness, whereas femininity is shaped by the middle‐class values of consumerism and political disengagement. The ‘daddy state’ discourse conjures strong paternalistic power from China's economic capacity that can be projected onto challengers of state authority, while also constructing the nationalist public as feminised consumers whose consumerist enjoyment relies on patriarchal state protection

China · Femininity · Masculinity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Asian Studies and History · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Chinese history and philosophy · Gender Studies · Law